From Payne Hall on the campus of Vanderbilt University where she teaches to the solemn halls of the Federal Election Commission, Lisa Fazio takes her eye-opening presentation on disinformation wherever she맥스카지노�s asked.And the invites keep coming.맥스카지노�I just did it for a group of high schoolers in Detroit at a digital media literacy event,맥스카지노� Fazio, an assistant professor of psychology and human development, recalled recently during a brisk midday walk on the campus of Peabody College.Her 10-12 minute slide presentation, which touches on such disparate historical characters such as Moses and Franklin Roosevelt, seeks to illustrate the science of how Americans gets duped 맥스카지노� and how to spot the spin."We're seeing actors try and fool the American public,맥스카지노� Fazio explained during an interview on campus.맥스카지노�There have always been people who are lying 맥스카지노� But what happens now is they have a much larger audience.맥스카지노�Fake Facebook accounts doubleHere's just how large of an audience:Facebook recently revealed it took down 3.2 billion fake accounts between April and September -- more than double the amount it removed in 2018.False attacks on U.S. politicians were viewed 158 million times on the world맥스카지노�s largest social media platform since the beginning of 2019, according to a recent report from the activist organization Avaaz. All of the disinformation is taking a toll on consumers맥스카지노� sense of reality.An Associated Press poll last year found 47 percent of Americans said it's difficult to know whether information they see is true. 맥스카지노�Does this feel true?맥스카지노�To test how much people are susceptible to disinformation, Prof. Fazio agreed to give her presentation recently to a diverse group of voters assembled by the Hearst Television National Investigative Unit with the assistance of the League of Women Voters in Louisville, Kentucky. "Most the time we rely on this gut feeling: does this feel true?맥스카지노� Fazio explained to the 14 people ages 24 to 76 gathered at the studios of 비바카지노 Viva-TV. When politicians, trusted individuals or political ads repeat a false or misleading claim over and over, the disinformation solidifies in the viewer, Fazio said in an interview later.With repetition, 맥스카지노�the statement becomes easier to process, easier to understand, and our brains kind of interpret that fluency or that ease of processing as a signal for truth. And so we think that these things are true just because they've been repeated,맥스카지노� Fazio explained. 맥스카지노�We assume good intentions when we're having conversations and that's why we don't notice these errors,맥스카지노� she added. 맥스카지노�Because, in general, people have this accuracy motive and they try to be accurate in what they're saying and we don't try to dupe other people. But 맥스카지노� these processes that develop with good norms of communication fall apart when people are actually trying to trick us.맥스카지노�With just two months until the first votes are cast in the 2020 primaries and caucuses, Fazio channeled an overriding sentiment among voters facing a fire hose of disinformation.맥스카지노�I think a lot of people are feeling kind of exhausted, sick, and just stop paying attention. There's just too much coming at them; they don't know what's true or false and so they've just kind of put their hands up and stopped paying attention. And I think that's really dangerous in a democracy where we need informed citizens to make decisions.맥스카지노�Can you spot the spin?Each of the questions below may contain an error. Can you spot which ones? These examples illustrate how hard it can be to spot misinformation and disinformation. Questions and answers provided by Vanderbilt University Assistant Professor of Psychology Lisa Fazio with contribution from the research of 맥스카지노�Memory and the Moses Illusion: Failures to detect contradictions with stored knowledge yield negative memorial consequences맥스카지노� by Hayden C. Bottoms, Andrea N. Eslick, and Elizabeth J. Marsh (2010) as well as 맥스카지노�Expertise effects in the Moses illusion: Detecting contradictions with stored knowledge맥스카지노� by Allison D. Cantor and Elizabeth J. Marsh (2017).Travis Sherwin and April Chunko contributed to this report. Know of election security vulnerabilities or concerns? Send investigative tips, information and documents about this topic to the National Investigative Unit at investigate@hearst.com.