2024 ??????(EJU) ?? ??

1. ???? ??~?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??(???????)??.
2 X? ??????, Y? ?????. ? ??????? 2????? ???, ???? DNA? ??????? ???. ???, B, C? ??? ??.
3 ????? ???, TCA??(¥¯¥¨¥óËá»Ø·), ?????? 3?? ??? ???, ATP? ????. ??, ?????? 2?? ATP? ???? 4?? ATP? ?????, TCA????? 2?? ATP, ???????? 34?? ATP? ????. ???, ?? ?? ATP? ???? ??? ???????.
4
a ????¢ò?? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????I? ???? ??. ???, ???? ??? ????II?? ????I?? ????.

d ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???(ĤégÇ»£©? ??? ??, ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ATP????? ???(ñl„ÓÁ¦)? ??. ? ???? ??? ATP? ????.

5
a ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ?? ????.
b ????? DNA? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???? ???.
c ????? ??, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???, ????? ??? ????.
d mRNA? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???, ???? ????.

6
DNA? ???(- charge)? ??? ???, ??????? +? ??? ??? ??. ??, DNA? ??? ???? ????? ???, DNA? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???, ? ??? ????, DNA??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????.