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๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ œํœด์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ

Farmerโ€™s Perception on Farm mechanization and Land reformation in the Philippines

๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ 850๋งŒ๊ฑด์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ดํ”ผ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ฒดํ—˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
9 ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
์–ด๋„๋น„ PDF
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2023.04.05 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2017.09
9P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
Farmerโ€™s Perception on Farm mechanization and Land reformation in the Philippines
  • * ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์„œ์่ง์ •๋ต–

    ยท ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ : ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ๋†์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•™ํšŒ
    ยท ์ˆ˜๋ก์ง€ ์ •๋ณด : ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ๋†์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ / 29๊ถŒ / 3ํ˜ธ
    ยท ์ €์ž๋ช… : Elmer G. Bautista, Jong-sun Kim, Yun-jung Kim, Maria Evic Panganiban

    ๋ชฉ์ฐจ

    ABSTRACT
    1. Introduction
    2. Status of farm mechanization of the Philippines
    3. Methodology
    4. Result and Discussion
    4.1. Farm landholding
    4.2. Machine ownership and utilization
    4.3. Farmersโ€™ perceptions on farm mechanization
    4.4. Farmersโ€™ willingness to adopt land reformation
    4.5. Farmersโ€™ perceptions on land reformation
    5. Conclusion
    ์  ์š”
    References

    ์˜์–ด์ดˆ๋ก

    This paper describes Philippine farmersโ€™ perception on farm mechanization and land reformation. For a survey, 280 farmers were interviewed. According to the survey, Philippine farmerrespondents seem to recognize the many advantages of using farm machines over manual, even if these are expensive and will certainly displace laborers. Although land reformation is known to only one third of the farmers, they understand it as a way of re-structuring roads and fields, and will ease farm management. Philippine farmersโ€™ awareness of farm mechanization and land reformation appears to be very low and they also have financial problems when they consider to adopt farm mechanization and land reformation. Therefor, it is very essential to raise farmerโ€™s awareness and also provide financial subsidy to farmers who have willingness to adopt mechanization and land reformation. Also introduction of farm land bank system like korean experience is recommended as one of alternatives.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท ์—†์Œ
  • ์ž๋ฃŒํ›„๊ธฐ

    Ai ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ
    ์งฟ’์‹ํŒ๋งค์ž์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ํ‹ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ํ›„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆํฌํŠธ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
    • ์ž์ฃผ๋ฌป๋Š”์งˆ๋ๅฉ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

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      ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

      • ๋ณธ ํ•™์ˆ ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ์€ (์ฃผ)์ฝ”๋้ฉ์•„์Šค์นผ๋ผ์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ ํ•™ํšŒ๊ฐ„์— ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ AgentSoft๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      • ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์™ฟ’ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™˜๋ถˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
        ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

    ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?

    ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
    ์™ผ์ชฝ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ
    ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ
    ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI
    ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™ฟ’๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    - ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    - ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    - ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
    ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
    - ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
    - ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
    - ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋…ํ›„๊ฐ
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