????? ????? ????? ??? (The Bear-totem group of Hongshan Culture(¼tɽÎÄ»¯) and the Bear-totem group(ÐÜ×å=ÐÜÅ®×å) in Tangun mythology(Ì´¾ýÉñÔ’))

Now a days in China, ¡®The unified Nation State Theory¡¯ is united with ¡®The Doctrine of Liao River Civilization(ß|ºÓÎÄÃ÷Õ“)¡¯.
Chinese scholars who accept ¡®The Doctrine of Liao River Civilization¡¯ insist that, (1) Chinese Civilization is started around ¡®Liao River valley¡¯, (2) all the minority nations around ¡®Liao River valley¡¯ is a descendant of legendary emperor ¡®Huang£­di ethnic group¡¯(üSµÛ×å) from the beginning, (3) the leaders of Hongshan Culture are legendary emperor Zhuan£­xu(î…íœ) and Di£­ku(µÛ‡¿) who are descendants of ¡®Huang£­di(üSµÛ)¡¯ according to Chinese myth, (4) all the minority nation¡¯s histories around 'Liao River valley¡¯ are ¡®Chinese history¡¯ from the beginning.
If ¡®The Doctrine of Liao River Civilization¡¯ based on ¡®The unified Nation State Theory¡¯ is settled, (1) all the Korean ancestor who play an active role of Korean ancient history in Northeast China become a descendants of 'Huang£­di(üSµÛ)¡¯, (2) Korean ancient history becomes a Chinese history from the beginning. No one accepts such a point of view in Korea. Mongolia is faced with the same situation. All the Chinese people regard Chinggis Khan(1162~1227) as a Chinese. No one accepts such a point of view in Mongolia.
In this paper I present the possibility that the Bear-Totem group of Hongshan Culture(¼tɽÎÄ»¯) is the Bear-Totem group(ÐÜ×å=ÐÜÅ®×å) in Tangun mythology(Ì´¾ýÉñÔ’). Tangun is the founding father of the Old- Chos?n dynasty(¹Å³¯õr) in Korea.

Now a days in China, ¡®The unified Nation State Theory¡¯ is united with ¡®The Doctrine of Liao River Civilization(ß|ºÓÎÄÃ÷Õ“)¡¯.
Chinese scholars who accept ¡®The Doctrine of Liao River Civilization¡¯ insist that, (1) Chinese Civilization is started around ¡®Liao River valley¡¯, (2) all the minority nations around ¡®Liao River valley¡¯ is a descendant of legendary emperor ¡®Huang£­di ethnic group¡¯(üSµÛ×å) from the beginning, (3) the leaders of Hongshan Culture are legendary emperor Zhuan£­xu(î…íœ) and Di£­ku(µÛ‡¿) who are descendants of ¡®Huang£­di(üSµÛ)¡¯ according to Chinese myth, (4) all the minority nation¡¯s histories around 'Liao River valley¡¯ are ¡®Chinese history¡¯ from the beginning.
If ¡®The Doctrine of Liao River Civilization¡¯ based on ¡®The unified Nation State Theory¡¯ is settled, (1) all the Korean ancestor who play an active role of Korean ancient history in Northeast China become a descendants of 'Huang£­di(üSµÛ)¡¯, (2) Korean ancient history becomes a Chinese history from the beginning. No one accepts such a point of view in Korea. Mongolia is faced with the same situation. All the Chinese people regard Chinggis Khan(1162~1227) as a Chinese. No one accepts such a point of view in Mongolia.
In this paper I present the possibility that the Bear-Totem group of Hongshan Culture(¼tɽÎÄ»¯) is the Bear-Totem group(ÐÜ×å=ÐÜÅ®×å) in Tangun mythology(Ì´¾ýÉñÔ’). Tangun is the founding father of the Old- Chos?n dynasty(¹Å³¯õr) in Korea.