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๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ œํœด์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ

1923๋…„ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•œ์ธํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜์˜ (The 1923 Korean Hawaiian Student Visitors to Incheon: Key Activities and Implications)

33 ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
๊ธฐํƒ€ํŒŒ์ผ
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2025.04.09 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2022.02
33P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
1923๋…„ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•œ์ธํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜์˜
  • ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์„œ์่ง์ •๋ต–

    ยท ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ : ์ธ์ฒœ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ป“ ์ธ์ฒœํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›
    ยท ์ˆ˜๋ก์ง€ ์ •๋ณด : ์ธ์ฒœํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ / 1๊ถŒ / 36ํ˜ธ / 37 ~ 69ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
    ยท ์ €์ž๋ช… : ์ตœํฌ์˜

    ์ดˆ๋ก

    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1923๋…„ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜ ์•ฝ 2๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์€ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•œ์ธ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•™์› ๊ฑด์ถ•๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ์ผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ฒœ์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก 1๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆœํšŒ ์ค‘ ์ธ์ฒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1923๋…„ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋™ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
    ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ํ™˜์˜์ผ์ •์ด ํ•œ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์— ๊ฑฐ์  ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ •์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•์ค„์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋™ํฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋™์งˆ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒซ ์ด๋ฏผ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™ฟ’ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™ฟ’ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ™˜์˜์ผ์ •์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ์˜ํ™”ํ•™๊ป“ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜์˜์‹, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™˜์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ ๊ตํšŒ ์ฒญ๋…„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์งํ•œ ์ƒ์šฐ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‹จ, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ ๊ต์ธ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™” ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ์ด์šฐ๊ตฌ๋ฝ๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
    20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์ผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ 1923๋…„ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ดํ•™์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ํ™˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ๊ณผ ํ•˜์™ฟ’์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌ ์ดํ•ด์— ์ง€ํ‰์„ ๋„“ํ˜€ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

    ์˜์–ด์ดˆ๋ก

    This study examines the Korean Hawaiian studentsโ€™ visit to Incheon in 1923. The Korean Hawaiian students visited in Korea for about two months to raise money for the establishment of the Korean Christian School. Newspaper articles describe the studentsโ€™ visit in Incheon, among many areas, in more detail; also their activities in Incheon were slightly different from those in other areas. This article grasps the reason by analyzing key activities of the students in Incheon on July 13 and 14, 1923.
    On analysis of the newspaper articles, this study argues that Incheon people showed their pride as the locals that had marked an important first step in the Korean immigration to the United States. The studentsโ€™ schedule in Incheon, resulting from the Welcoming Committee's decision, not only reflects Incheon people's sense of kinship with the young compatriots but also deeper meanings to the event as the locals sending the first groups of Korean immigrants to Hawaiโ€˜i. The participation of organizations and people affiliated with the Naeri Churchโ”€a key site for the first Korean immigration to the United Statesโ”€in the welcoming events demonstrates this. Examples include the speech of the church pastor at the welcoming party; the Sang-u Baseball Players; and the Korean traditional music performance by Iugurakbu.
    A few previous studies have addressed Korean American's visit to Incheon; however, no studies have discussed specific activities of the 1923 Korean Hawaiian student visitors and their significance. The findings of Incheon residentsโ€™ pride as those who live in the starting point of the Korean immigration to the United States expand our understanding of the history of Korean diasporic culture intersecting Hawai'i and Incheon.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท ์—†์Œ
  • ์ž์ฃผ๋ฌป๋Š”์งˆ๋ๅฉ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค FAQ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ „์žฌโˆ™๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์™ฟ’ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™˜๋ถˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€œ์่œ์ฒœํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๋ฌธ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™ฟ’๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
- ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
- ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
- ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋…ํ›„๊ฐ
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์ฑ—๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:58 ์˜คํ›„