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弘堂 李秉灝? 學問? ? ??? 意義 (A study on the scholarship of Hongdang[弘堂] LeeBuongHoo[李秉灝] and its meaning)

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????? 2025.04.10 ????? 2013.03
30P ????
弘堂 李秉灝? 學問? ? ??? 意義
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    · ???? : ??????? ???????
    · ??? ?? : 南冥學硏究 / 37? / 127 ~ 156???
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    弘堂 李秉灝(1892~1964)? 宜寧 中橋里?? ????? ??? 『弘堂文集』? ???. ??? ??? 方正?? 流俗? ???? ?? 耿介? ??? ???? ??. ??? ????? ?? ? ?? 俛宇 郭鍾錫 ??? 艾山 鄭載奎? ??? ???.
    ?? 1910? ???? ?? 深齋先生(1873~1933)? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??, 23?? ? 弘堂? 1913[癸丑]? ????? ???? ?? ?? 1914? 鼎山書堂?? ????. ???? 鄕約?? ???.
    ??? ??? 講和會議? 1919?~1920? ??? ????? ?, ?????? 1919? 3·1?? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????. ? ??? ??? 俛宇 ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ??. ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????.
    30?? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???. ??? 文山亭? 中和堂? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. 文山亭? ?? ?????? ?? 文山 李洪錫翁? ??? ???. ??? ??? ? ??? 馬港?? ??. 馬港? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????. 仲兄? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???, ???? 16? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ???. ????? ? ???? ??? 山康 卞榮晩(1889~1954)?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. 1950? ??? ?? 俛宇 ?? ??? ?? ????? ??. ??? ??? ?? 73?? 馬港? ????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????. 『弘堂文集』? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???? ????, ??? 讀書? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? 同好人??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??. ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???, 論辨? ??? ?? ???? ??.
    ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? 宋學? ??? ?? ??? ? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? 理氣論? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ??. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ?????.
    先祖? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ??. 11? ?? 芝峯? ??? ?? ????. 芝峯? ???? ? 火旺城 ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? 深齋? 俛宇? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ???.

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    Hongdang[弘堂] who was born in Uiryeong-gun[宜寧] and lived from 1892 to 1964. He left a collection of his works that is called Hongdangmonjip[弘堂文集]. He is an honest and upright person. This paper investigated into Hongdangmonjip[弘堂文集] and find out what he is and he is doing in his life time.
    Hongdang[弘堂] succeed to the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism. And his thinking was based on the phlisopher of Leehuang李滉. And when he was 23, he went to SimZe深齋 and received lessons and he is a monitor of his student.
    During 1919 peace conference in Paris, many Korean confucian scholars who is the teacher of Hongdang[弘堂] like MunWoo俛宇 and HyeBong晦峯 intnded to give message to 1919 peace conference in Paris. But Japanese official found out that happening and sent many Korean confucian scholars like MunWoo俛宇 and HyeBong晦峯.
    At his life time Confucianism is on the decline. Many Confucian scholar think that things are circulating, so someday Confucianism recover its previous prosperity. And Hongdang[弘堂] also have thinking, so maintains his way of life style shuh as memoring Confucian books everyday and pay his respoct to the household shrine everyday.
    And there are many independent activists around his acquaintance like MunWoo俛宇 and HyeBong晦峯. About 400 hundreds years ago from Hongdang[弘堂], there was a Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. In this war many NamMung南冥's pupils participated in this war around the province of in Uiryeong-gun[宜寧]. And among this pupil, JiBong芝峯 who is the ancestors of Hongdang[弘堂].
    Maybe Hongdang[弘堂] is one of the last Confucianist Who lives and studies Confucian books.

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