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The hegemonic regime of the neoliberal and global capitalism may attack the representative democracy which results in 'the democracy of low intensity' in some sense. There are a lot of difference around the concept of the modernity and the democracy between the perspectives of the 'north' and the 'south'. Boaventura De Sousa Santos realizes that the actual hegemonic the social sciences based on the eurocentric epistemological modernity may have little validity on analyzing and interpreting the directions for which the social emancipation would seek.
Therefore it is necessary to take some radical turn into new epistemological and democratic imaginations overcoming the monoculture of the modernity through the "intercultural translation". It does not mean to establish new universal discourses but to understand mutually themselves among the plural ones in the world. If we would see 'the now and here', we could realize that the optics of the modernity such as reason of indolence, metonymy and proleptic one colonize and discriminate the world emphasizing too the future and contracting the present. It is necessary to amplify the present and to have a dream with a "cosmopolitan reason" and "Plural-universalism" instead of homogeneous "Universalism". Its social agent is, for example, the collective subject which emerges in the latinamerican social movements: the excluded people. The democracy must be paralleled between the representative and the participatory one.