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‘?’ ???? ????? ???? (The combinatory aspects and relations of ‘tte牃 in the complex words)

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????? 2025.04.17 ????? 2012.12
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    · ???? : ????
    · ??? ?? : 國語學 / 65? / 319 ~ 345???
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    ‘?’? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ‘?’? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??.
    ‘?’? ???? ??? ‘???, ???’ ???? ‘?’? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??. ??? ‘?’? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ‘???? ???’?? ???? ‘???, ???, ???’ ?? ‘?’, ‘?’? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ‘???’? ‘?’? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? ???? ‘?’? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???.
    ‘???’, ‘??’ ?? ???? ‘?’? ???? ??? ‘?’? ??? ? ??. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????. ‘?’? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ‘?’? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??? ‘?’? ???? ??? ‘?’? ???? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ‘?’ ??? ??? ??? ?? ??.

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    The goal of this paper is to check the conditions of the combination of ‘tte牃 and the other noun in complex words. The component ‘tte牃 can precede the other noun or the other noun can precede ‘tte牃 in the complex words.
    The prepositioned ‘tte牃 has more lexical meaning than the postpositioned ‘tte牃. Especially the prepositioned ‘tte牃 means a number of people or things that are influenced by same affairs.
    The scope of the prepositioned ‘tte牃 reaches the only postpositioned noun, but the scope of the postpositioned ‘tte牃 extents the whole noun phrase. The scope of the postpositioned ‘tte牃 is contrary to the root of compound word.
    In the specific conditions, element-only-for-wordformation and the preposition ‘tte牃 are much alike in the function and relation. The postpositioned ‘tte牃 and ‘deul’ are much alike in meaning and morphological characteristic. The prepositioned ‘tte牃 and the postpositioned ‘tte牃 also have the characteristics of pseudo-derivation in some instances.

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