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๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ œํœด์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ

ํ† ์ง€์™ฟ’ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ ์•„์Šค๋–ผ๊นŒ ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์„ฑ (Analyzing the communality of the Aztecs through land ownership and labor practices)

32 ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
๊ธฐํƒ€ํŒŒ์ผ
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2025.04.17 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2024.09
32P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
ํ† ์ง€์™ฟ’ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ ์•„์Šค๋–ผ๊นŒ ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์„ฑ
  • ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์„œ์่ง์ •๋ต–

    ยท ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ : ํ•œ๊ตญ์„œ์–‘์‚ฌํ•™ํšŒ
    ยท ์ˆ˜๋ก์ง€ ์ •๋ณด : ์„œ์–‘์‚ฌ๋ก  / 162ํ˜ธ / 70 ~ 101ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
    ยท ์ €์ž๋ช… : ๊น€์œค๊ฒฝ

    ์ดˆ๋ก

    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ์€ ์•„์Šค๋–ผ๊นŒ์˜ ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ† ์ง€์™ฟ’ ๋…ธ๋™์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™ฟ’ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์‹คํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™ฟ’ ๊ณต์œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™ฟ’ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์Šค๋–ผ๊นŒ์ธ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋–ผ๊พธ๋œฐ๋้ฉ์™ฟ’ ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ ‰์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ดํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ ˆ๊ป˜๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ์•„๋–ผ๋ผ๋œฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋…ธ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™ฟ’์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์ €์—๋Š” ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ์กฑ์  ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊น”๋ฟ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ƒํ™œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ํ† ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์œ ํ™”, ๊ฐ•์••, ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™ฟ’ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€๊ณต์œ  ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹ , ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ž์—ฐ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

    ์˜์–ด์ดˆ๋ก

    This article tries to analyze the communal nature of calpulli in Aztec society, focusing on land and labor. By analyzing the calpulli community, this study tries to understand communal values that are disappearing today and the ways by which they are realized. This study also tries to further develop the meaning of community and commons as an alternative to capitalist life.
    Although calpulli varied in size and character, it well exemplified the Aztec communal spirit. Calpulli had a ruling system centered on tecutli and calpullec. The communal nature of calpulli was also clearly revealed in the way calpulli residents perceived and managed the land. Calpullecque recognized the land as a common asset. The way calpulli people worked best demonstrated the mutual cooperation and solidarity as the core of the community. By participating in collective labor such as coatequitl, members felt a sense of community and solidarity. This collective participation in labor gave members a sense of belonging and solidarity with the local community. At the root of this solidarity was the religious identity of calpulli people related to the guardian deity they worshipped and their kinship origins. However, the communal life of calpulli had its limits. There were class discrimination, land privatization, coercion, violation, and punishment. Nevertheless, the concept of land sharing based on solidarity and cooperation and the perception of God, humans, and nature that people of that time had are worth considering when searching for alternative ways of life.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท ์—†์Œ
  • ์ž์ฃผ๋ฌป๋Š”์งˆ๋ๅฉ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค FAQ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ „์žฌโˆ™๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์™ฟ’ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™˜๋ถˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€œ์„œ์–‘์‚ฌ๋ก โฟ’์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๋ฌธ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™ฟ’๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
- ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
- ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
- ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋…ํ›„๊ฐ
ํ•ด์บ  AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์ฑ—๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
2025๋…„ 07์›” 09์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ
AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:28 ์˜คํ›„