??? ?? ???? ?? ?? �ٿ� (Rethinking the Build Process of the Stone Mound Tombs in NiuHeLiang)

???(ţ����) ??? 2003? ????? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????. 1983?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??��??? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??. ??? ?? ?? ?? ???(?2, 3, 5, 16??) ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??��??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???. ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??, ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

The sites of NiuHeLiang(???) officially excavated in 2003. Even now, studies for the preservation and development of related relics continue steadily. The presence of large-scale Stone mound tombs identified in 1983, provided essential data for the interpretation of Stone mound tombs in the Late Neolithic Period in the Northeast. In this paper, the process and social features of the build of the stone mound tombs at that time examined through comparative analysis on burial methods and excavated artifacts. The study of the Stone mound tombs in northeastern China has steadily conducted by scholars at home and abroad. The relationship between the purpose of the construction and the resident��s mental world view, viability, and spiritual culture, which is characteristic of the Stone mound tombs, is unclear as it concentrated on whether or not the hierarchical structure is mass-produced. Even now, the problem continues that excavated artifacts reflecting the temporary dynamics of the late Neolithic society in the Northeast region interpreted as the context of the correlation between specific hierarchical groups in large-scale community societies.
A comparative analysis of burial methods and characteristic burial relics found inside the burial gun(the 2, 3, 5, and 16th of NiuHeLiang) confirmed free burial methods and free changes in private burial excellent jade properties. At that time, three main archaeological culture properties show the purpose of the construction of the Stone mound tombs in NiuHeLiang. First, the discovery of burial methods conducted in different locations. The second lively and free type and use of burial goods jade and the change of manager(specialist). The third is the characteristic of the social structure of the Stone mound tomb��s social members�� movement and exchange activities were free. Based on this, the process of the build of the sites of NiuHeLiang(???), known as the standard group tomb of the agricultural settlement society, was reconsidered.