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『節要私記』? 『看話決疑論』??? ??? ??? ? ??? (The Problem of Ganwha-S?n doctrine in Jeolyo-sagi(節要私記) and Ganhwa-gyoul-yeu-lon (看話決疑論))

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????? 2025.04.22 ????? 2012.12
28P ????
『節要私記』? 『看話決疑論』??? ??? ??? ? ???
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    ????? ????? ??『????』? 4?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? 無心禪? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???, ??? ? ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ???.『普照碑銘』? ??? ?? ??? 3?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??『????』? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???『?????』? ?? ???『?????』? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ?? 知解? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ???. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? 修證上??? ??? ??. ????? ?? 知解? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 知解? ?? ???? ?? ??.『???』?? ?? ?? ?? 如如? ?? ?????? 佛位?? ????. ??? ??? 疑情?? ?? ?? 如如行? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?? 古來? ????, ?? ??, ? ???? 看話禪家?? ??? ??? ???. ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??? ??. ????? ???? ?? ??? 2?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??.

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    Jingak-Hyesim(眞覺慧諶) fabricated and inserted Ganwha-S?n(看話禪) passages in Jeolyo-sagi(節要私記)’s four places. In that aricle Bojo-Jinul(普照知訥) advocated the importance of ‘Equal Practice of both Dhyana-Wisdom’, and indicated the ‘no raise mind S?n-practice’(無心禪) as ultimate way of S?n, and set a high value on a ‘Hataek-sinhwe(荷澤神會) S?n-way’ among the South-S?n School(南宗) branches. But four places which were fabricated and inserted are contrary to that article’s intent.
    In a monumental Bojo-Inscription the ‘Shorter road to attainment way(徑截門)’,namely Ganwha-S?n was pointed out specifically as the last and the finest S?n-way among the three ways guided by Bojo. This description strongly influenced on Korea Buddhism history to be fallen into the motto of ‘Ganwha-S?n First’. But that was also fabricated by Jingak-Hyesim. In order to disguise that forgery as a fact he fabricated that Bojo’s the last realization was accomplished in reading Daehye-Analects(大慧語錄).
    Ganhwa-gyoul-yeu-lon(看話決疑論), discovered by Hyesim as Bojo’s posthumous manuscripts, was newly and by forgery written by Hyesim. He transcribed several passages of the ‘Dongyo(頓敎)’?‘Early S?n-School S?n-way(初期禪宗禪法)’?‘Hwaeom Wondon S?n-way(華嚴圓頓門)’ from Wondon-SeongBullon(圓頓成佛論) that discovered together with Ganhwa-gyoul-yeu-lon, and on the following paragraph described Ganwha-S?n(看話禪) as ‘Shorter road to attainment way’, and emphasized that only Ganwha-S?n can clear obstacles of awarance-impression(知解) sickness. But in Wondon-SeongBullon Bojo emphasized that such awarance-impression(知解) sickness can be cleared by master’s enlighten such as sweep away-words(灑落言句). Moreover there are no necessity and wants to practice Ganwha-S?n in practicing ‘no raise mind S?n-practice’(無心禪) that indicated as ultimate S?n-way by Bojo. Ganwha-S?n is inconsistent with ‘no use mind(不用心)’ and ‘no raise mind practice(無心禪)’ of ‘Early S?n-School S?n-way’. Nevertheless Hyesim advocated to give up the idea of practicing such ‘Early S?n-School S?n-way’, and must have doubts about Whadu(話頭) only. Such a measure was the same old trick with Daehye-jonggo(大慧宗杲). As a result of such trick Ganwha-S?n could be perceived ultimate S?n-way.
    These fabricating cases were acted from old times in China. Specially South-S?n School have acted such forgery plentifully. Moreover Ganwha-S?n Family was more severe. Such matters mean that Ganwha-S?n Family had not legitimacy and what should be.
    Besides it must be considered that the military minister government in Korea dynasty needed to gain supremacy over the Doctrine-School(敎宗). The military minister government supported actively and largely Hyesim, the leader of Suseonsa(修禪社). In short through such measures they could hold Buddhism Society. They attained a looked-for effect, and consequently the motto of ‘Ganwha-S?n First’ have been shaped and continued for 8 hundreds years. Finally it is obvious that Korea Buddhism Society have been taken in by that trick up to the present.

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