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『古文辭類纂』 「傳狀類」? ??? 女性傳記文? ?? - 歸有光?方苞?劉大櫆? 傳類? ???? (A peculiarity woman’s life story on 「Junjanglyu」 of 『Gomunsalyuchan』 - With Gui Yugwuang, Bang Po, and You Deagoi’s life story)

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『古文辭類纂』 「傳狀類」? ??? 女性傳記文? ?? - 歸有光?方苞?劉大櫆? 傳類? ????
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    ??(姚鼐)? 『古文辭類纂』 「傳狀類」?? ??? ? ??? ?? 13??? ?????, ? ? ? ??? ?? 傳狀類??. ???? ?? ??? ?? 傳? 行狀? ??? ???? ???? ???? 傳記文? ??. ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? 小品文???.
    ??? ? 歸有光? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?, ?? ??? ????? ?????, ? ?? ?? 桐城文派? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ‘人情’? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???. ?? ??? ?? ?? ????, ? ??? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ??. 『?????』 「???」? ?? 4?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ‘??? ?? ??(人間愛)’??. ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? 方苞? 劉大櫆? ????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????, ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??.

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    According to the system of the ancient writings. Yo nai classified 13 section in 「Junjanglyu」 of 『Gomunsalyuchan』. A biography is one of them. Today, A biography is made up of the record of a deceased person's life. During the last ming dynasty, a short piece of writing sloughed off a common idea and authority without lyricism in ancient writings. Gui Yugwuang is the pioneer in this short piece of writings. When a reactionary tendency widely spread the middle of ming dynasty. He succeeded the ? and ?' ancient writings and interlinked it to Dongsung school in ching dynasty. He wrote the daily life of ordinary's in short sentence. He made it a rule to tell the human beings lyrically in his writings. Especially He tried to express the memory of his the neighborhood and the lamented. we can found the truth of woman' life in his writing. And It has variety of subject and clear. The four section of 「Junjanglyu」 of 『Gomunsalyuchan』 have a individuality. And his writing style was connected to Bang Po and You Deagoi. Because of this reason, they have the same trait like Gui Yugwuang in writing. There is little difference between Gui Yugwuang and You Deagoi in their personal history. They are known to state as a writer but government post and they are strangers. They have failed to pass a exam of officer in a several times. And their family suffered from financial difficulties. Because of these reasons, they described in clear and give us full view the sight of real life in their difficult lives. They give us a good understanding and respect about a woman's life through the woman biography.

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