?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? (A study on regional gender differences in cremation)

? ??? ??? GIS ???? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???. ????? 2017? 1??? 12??? 1? ?? ??? ??? 285,535?? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ???(odds ratio: OR)? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ??????(spatial self-correlation, spatial autocorrelation) ??? ???? ????? Moran's I? ???? ???.
?? ?? 2017? ?? ??? ???? 87.2%? ?? 81.6%? ?? ? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? 4.4??. ???? 3? ?? ??? ??? ??? 6? ??, 2? ??? ??? ??? ??? 34? ???? ????.
??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??, ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ??.
? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ��??��?? ??????? ????? ?? ? ? ???. ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??. ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????.

The purpose of this study are although the overall cremation rate in Korea is on the rise, a big variation in cremation rate for each basic municipality, the social phenomenon in which the variation in cremation rate between genders is occurring, to prove it through GIS analysis and to explore why it appeared so between men and women.
As a study data and method, the study included 285,535 deaths in a year from January to December 2017 with regional data of men and women's burial and cremator were collected, as analysis method, male cremation odds ratio by region(OR) and used a spatial self-correlation, spatial autocorrelation with Moran's I.
As a result of research, there are in 2017 the cremation rate was 87.2% for men and 81.6% for women and male deaths wear more cremate than female deaths. In the region the highest rate of male odds ratio was found in Sacheon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do and six regions differed more than three times from 34 regions, and six regions differed more than two times. The reason for the large difference in the cremation rate of regional genders can be explained by the difference between the physical environment of regional longevity and the group composed of the chronic power difference that has been dominated by local society.
Through this study, it was found that gender discrimination occurs not only in general life but also in social phenomenon of funeral. Furthermore, we want to provide a foundation to contribute to gender discrimination. There is a desire to show a direction that can be organically connected with psychological reality through incorporation with other disciplines.