������ČW? �γɱ��� �x�� (A Study on the Formative background of Hitomaro��s Literature)

�����??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ���? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?? �h�W? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???.
�����? ?? ????? ?? ���? ???? ? ����?????. ??? ����� ? ���? ??? ?? ??? ???? ɽ�ǡ��������o�� ?? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. �����? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????.
??, �����??? ??? ??? 7?? ??, ���ǡ����䡤�ֽy? 3? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? �����? ??? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ����? ????. ????, ?????? ?? �����? ���?? ����? ???? ???, �����? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ������? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ? ? ���䳯? �ֽy��? ??? ��? �ձ��� ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???, ��ʅu��? �F���� ??? ???��??? ???? ?? ????? �����? ���� �θ輯��? ����? ?? ??? ??. ���������? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ? ??? ??. ?? ???, ?? ???? ������? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????��????��???? ??? ?????. �����? ??? ?? ??? ???��??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ???.
?????, ����� ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ? ??. ??? �����? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???.

The formation of Hitomaro��s Literature started since Hitomaro was born in Yamato where most immigrants from ancient Korea lived and grew up with the people from Baekjae. It is assumed that he became good at literature while naturally getting influences of the people who were knowledgable about Chinese classical literature. Hitomaro lived and actively worked in Kinki region. Hence, Hitomaro had many chances to travel Yamasiro, Omi, and Kii region and produced the literatures with full of sensations. It is reasonable to assume that such environments greatly affected the formation of his literature.
Historical background of Hitomaro��s Literature was the late seventh century when governed by Tenji, Tenmu, and Jito Emperor. At this time, there were two events which significantly affected Hitomaro��s life and work, the Fall of Baekjae and Jinshin Rebellion. Due to the fall of Baekje, Hitomaro had to move from Yamato to Omi region where his work had greatly influenced by Omi Dynasty formed by Baekje��s exiled intellecturals. In Tenmu Dynasty and Jito Dynastry when the japanization feature of Wae and power of emperor became stronger, Hitomaro kept producing poems and literature. In Hitomaro��s poems, he much wrote about a person who lived in such chaotic time when many historical events occurred such as the rise and fall of Omi Dynamsty, life and death of people, and change of emperor��s power.
Actually, Hitomaro��s literature could have distinct characteristics because of these historical backgrounds. Also, Hitomaro��s knowledge about Chinese classical literature and his amazing talents as an writer made Hitomaro��s literature exceptional. By utilizing his talents and keeping literature style of Japanese culture in his work, Hitomaro made substantial achievement in Hitomaro��s literature.