??, ??, ??: 1960?? ? ????? ???? (Machine, Space, Electronics: Korean Art and Science-Technology in the late 1960s)

? ??? 1960?? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ��?? ???��? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?????????(KIST), ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??, ??? ???? ��????? ?��? ???. ??? ??��? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ? ?? ??????? ��?????��, ��??��, ��??��, ��????�� ?? ??? ???? ?????. ? ?? 1960?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ��??��, ��??��, ��??��? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ? ??? 60?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??(ǰʷ)? ???? ??? ??? ?????? 20?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ???.

In the late 1960s Korean artists became invested in science and technology, incorporating machine aesthetics, industrial products and materials, mechanical devises for their art making and discussing the artistic ramifications of technological change in their writings. The importance of science and technology in the late 1960s�� artistic imagination, however, remains largely ignored in the existing literature, in which unconventional approaches of art fall under the neutral, overarching concept of ��experimental art.�� This paper explores what can be called a ��science-technological turn�� among Korean artists in the late 1960s, when an ever-growing public attention to science and technology was fueled by international news on the Apollo missions to the moon and the electronic environment of networks and computation as well as the anticipation of urbanization, industrialization, and modernization. This paper provides three discursive points of reference����machine,�� ��space,�� and ��electronics����around which Korean artists�� investment in science and technology came into play, seeking to understand the ��science-technological turn�� within a long history of Korean art��s relationship to science and technology.