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『說文』省聲?省形字? ??? — 戰國 出土文獻? ? ?? ?? ??? (Reanalysis of “shuowen” “abbreviated signific” and “abbreviated phonetic” Characters-based on Warring States Unearthed Documents)

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????? 2025.04.30 ????? 2021.12
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『說文』省聲?省形字? ??? — 戰國 出土文獻? ? ?? ?? ???
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    ? ??? 省聲省形? ?? ????? 分類? ????, 古文字? ?? 『說文』? 省聲省形字? 分類內容? ???? ? 構形原理? ????. 省聲省形? 『說文』 ???? 會意? “從某, 從某省”?? 形聲? “從某省,某聲”? ?? ???? 六書?? ??? ??? ??????. ?? 省聲省形字? ?? ??? ??? ???, ????? ????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????.
    ??????? 『說文』? 省聲字 ?? 省形字? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? 戰國文獻? 出土??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ? ????? 省聲省形? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? 戰國文字 ??? ?? 省聲省形字? 偏旁關係? ???? ??? 省聲省形 ??? 形成原因? ????. ?? 字形, 字音, 字意? ??? ????? ????? ?? ? ????? 形態? 意味???? ????. 漢字? 形態? 意味??? 字形形態:視覺記號-意味, 字音形態:聽覺記號-意味 ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? 省聲省形字 ? 出土文獻?? ??? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??.
    ? ??? 3??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???. 省聲省形?? ??? ??? ???? ???? 古文字 ??? ????? 變形音化, 類化 ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???.
    ??, 省聲省形? ??? ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? 訛變, 倂合 ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ???. ??, 省聲省形?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ???. ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ? ???. ??, 省聲省形 ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??-??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????.
    ??? ??? ?? 省聲省形? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ???. ? 省聲省形? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ? ???. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????, 省聲省形? ???? ?? ??? ? ???.

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    This study checks the classification contents of the generated organisms in “shuowen” through an advisor by referring to the classification of existing studies on the generated organisms, and analyzes the spherical cause.
    Abbreviated significand abbreviated phonetic is an additional analysis method other than the “six principles theory of Chinese script” system used as “從某, 從某省” of syssemantograph or “從某省, 某聲” of phonogram in the “shuowen” system.
    Existing researchers analyzed the attribution and assistant process of the creator or of “shuowen” according to their respective criteria. They also summarized examples of analysis based on ancient script form but as literature from the National Era was excavated, a new basis for estimating the process of shape change was prepared.
    Therefore, this study also believes that additional analysis of abbreviated significand abbreviated phoneticis necessary, and examines the graphic component relationship of abbreviated significand abbreviated phonetic through text analysis in the national era, and further examines the cause of formation of abbreviated significand abbreviated phoneticis.
    This study analyzed through national text using actual examples in Chapter 3. It can be seen that most of the letters that attempted to be analyzed as “abbreviated significand abbreviated phonetic” reflect phenomena such as “modified tone” and “apperception”, which are spherical features of the “Paleography stage”, and several meanings can be found below.
    First, when “abbreviated significand abbreviated phonetic” misrepresented the letter, it was found that the original meaning and interior of the letter were unknown mainly due to “corruption” and “consolidation” of the letter.
    Second, the letters interpreted as “abbreviated significand abbreviated phonetic” could be analyzed in different coined and spherical methods for each era. This was able to confirm the process of the at the ancent characters stage.
    Third, when the classification of unilateral among the abbreviated significand abbreviated phoneticis characters was incorrectly induced, the shape of the unilateral unit as well as the graphic unit mainly played a central role in form-meaning, reflecting the derivational method and the organization method.

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