PARTNER
๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ œํœด์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ

์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋้ฉ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™์  ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ (A study on the anthropological meanings of the human body for reflections in bioethics)

28 ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
๊ธฐํƒ€ํŒŒ์ผ
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2025.05.02 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2015.01
28P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋้ฉ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™์  ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ
  • ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์„œ์่ง์ •๋ต–

    ยท ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ : ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ป“ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ
    ยท ์ˆ˜๋ก์ง€ ์ •๋ณด : ์ธ๊ฐ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ / 28ํ˜ธ / 127 ~ 154ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
    ยท ์ €์ž๋ช… : ์ •์žฌ์šฐ

    ์ดˆ๋ก

    ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋้ฉ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋้ฉ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ์˜ํ•™ยท์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋А๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋้ฉ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์ด์›๋ก ์ -๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์ „์ธ์ -์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์›๋ก ์ -๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™ฟ’ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ๋„๊ตฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋งŒ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ์™ฟ’ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ยท์‚ฌ์šฉยท์–‘๋„ยท๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ „์ธ์ -์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชธ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค๋งค์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋้ฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์ด ์ „์ธ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค., ์ด์›๋ก , ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ก , ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ์˜

    ์˜์–ด์ดˆ๋ก

    Many human acts as objects of bioethical reflections are mostly those conducted on the human body in biomedicine or biotechnology. Ethical qualifications on those acts highly depend on the perspectives on the human body. An anthropological study on the human body as basic considerations of reflections in bioethics can be realized in the study on the relation between human being and his or her body. Two contrasting perspectives exist in this field of study: dualist-mechanist perspective and holist-personalist perspective. In the dualist-mechanist perspective, the human body is considered as merely biological material, separated from spiritual dimension; since material body has only instrumental value, it can be used and owned as property; therefore the owner can freely decide to manipulate, use, give and trade his or her own body part. In contrast, in the holist-personalist perspective, a person is unitary being of which body is a constitutive part, united with spiritual dimension; the body shares the same destiny and value with the person; thus the body should not be treated as mere material or instrument, but should be recognized and respected in its human value; for this reason, it is unacceptable to consider the body as object of using or commercial trading. Respecting one's body is the first way to respect him or her. Therefore it is necessary that human acts in biomedicine and biotechnology need to be conducted in the way of respecting human person in holist perspective, without harming or treating human body as mere an object.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท ์—†์Œ
  • ์ž์ฃผ๋ฌป๋Š”์งˆ๋ๅฉ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค FAQ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ „์žฌโˆ™๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์™ฟ’ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™˜๋ถˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€œ์่œ๊ฐ„์—ฐ๊ตฌโฟ’์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๋ฌธ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™ฟ’๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
- ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
- ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
- ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋…ํ›„๊ฐ
ํ•ด์บ  AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์ฑ—๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
2025๋…„ 06์›” 08์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ
AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
8:20 ์˜ค์ „