�׹��� ����?? ? �Ї� �̴�? �l���Ļ� (In the Oracle bone script Sanitary culture of the Shang Dynasty China)

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From now, we looked into overall situations concerning hygiene culture of Shang Dynasty people through oracle bone script. oracle bone script reflected on hygiene culture of Shang Dynasty people as it stands, so we could easily examine their living conditions which tried to obey their healthy lives from many aspects. Therefore, we was able to draw a conclusion in this article like this.
First, clean atmosphere became as the first priority for main methods helping to prevent diseases in suffering from many diseases and contagious diseases. They used to learn how to use water for minimizing dust and made brooms for sweeping. Moreover, we could peep through their importance on maintaining clean atmosphere by making dustpan for preventing waste anywhere and we also was able to feel amazing life wisdom of Shang Dynasty people who made an outhouse to special space for dealing with disgusting, insanitary excretion and setting aside fertilizer which were very deficient in agrarian society.
Second, one of the base elements is maintaining physical cleanliness for preventing diseases. We could know how physical cleanliness is important for them through their towels for using to sweep moisture after having a shower and they carried them at their waist for sweeping dirty things frequently. Particularly we could know that Shang Dynasty people washed their foots frequently through many pictures which show washing their foots in oracle bone script and it means foots are exposed in many impurities from outside in agriculture and farming age.
Third, through ��ʳ, we could see they made storage for preventing decay of food and had habits that tried to eat safe food by eradiating germs in food. Particularly, they learned how to save food fresh by making underground storage. Also we could know they contemplated in eating cleanliness by using large mortar for polishing peel of grain and they supplied sanitary water by setting pond invading drinking water source depended on river or stream.
Fourth, clothes were essential things for protecting their skins from outside and adjusting their temperature invading heatstroke in summer. Shang Dynasty people also recognized various functions of clothes and used them fitting change of climates such as silk fabrics in summer and furs and hair of animals in winter for protecting their skin.
Fifth, their living conditions were quite lack of sanitary because they lived in floors of dugout huts mostly having ��Ѩ�� shapes.
Additionally, they started to make wall and roofs as they came up over the land and dwelling patterns considering skylight and ventilation. This kind of dwelling patterns was so effective in sanitary aspect because they could get dampproofing and waterproofing effects. Also, they protected their bodies from cold floor by using mats. Particularly, we could learn Shang Dynasty people's hygiene levels through their efforts to make sanitary atmosphere by flowing out contaminated water to outside through underground drains for dealing with domestic waste water and polluted water.