????? ¡®¸ø+VP¡¯? ???? ???- ???? ???? - (Grammarization and Subjectivization of ¡®¸øVP¡¯ in Modern Chinese -Focusing on Passive Sentence)

???? ?? ¡®½o¡¯? ??, ??, ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ¡®½o(gei)¡¯? ¡®°Ñ(ba)¡¯£¬¡®½Ð(jiao)¡¯,¡®×Œ(rang)¡¯? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??(ÕZšâ)? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ¡®½o+VP¡¯? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??.
? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ¡®½o+VP¡¯? ???? ???? ??? ????. ¡®½o¡¯? ??? ??? ????, ???(abstraction)? ¡®VP¡¯? ?? ?? ?? ???? ¡®½o+VP¡¯? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ¡®½o+VP¡¯? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.

Through grammaticalization, the meaning and functions of ¡®½o (gei)¡¯ have expanded into verb, preposition and postposition. In passive sentences, ½o is often considered omissible, as it greatly depends on ¡®°Ñ(ba)¡¯, ¡®½Ð(jiao)¡¯ and ¡®×j(rang)¡¯, and is thought to have no function other than making the tone and style sound stronger. However, the phrase ¡®½o+VP¡¯ is so frequently used that it is regarded as one of the most common passive patterns in modern Chinese.
This paper analyzes ¡®½o+VP¡¯ from the perspective of subjectivization, not dividing ¡®½o¡¯ as part of speech, but as a passive sign expressed in a combined structure with VP.
Although subjectivization and grammaticalization are different fields, they are the same in terms of studying speech.
In oral speech, the ¡®½o+NP+VP¡¯ and ¡®½o+VP¡¯ types both belong to the passive sentence type. However, the omission of NP in ¡®½o+NP+VP¡¯ can be viewed as a process for focusing. For example, speaking of the difference between ¡°Ëû¸øÈËÆ­ÁË¡± and ¡°Ëû¸øÆ­ÁË(He cheated.)¡±, the former focuses on 'who was deceived by whom and in the process', and the latter focuses on 'the fact(results) in which he was deceived'. put And this focalization is determined by whether it is possible to shift the focus. In the passive type '½o+VP', 'VP' is expressed as a broadcast structure or a complete type, etc. In this paper, in particular, focusing on the broadcast structure, '½o+VP' is a passive sentence type, so detailed description of the situation is important. because it is On the other hand, if the VP is in the perfect tense, the focus is on the occurrence of the event.
This paper also looked into subjectivization, especially abstraction, through the example sentence ¡®½o+VP(dynamic compensation structure)'. The focus sign ¡®½o¡¯ is expressed in the form of ¡®½o+VP¡¯ in oral speech, and the speaker expresses that it is related to the situation the speaker is talking about and focuses on it through a self-centered viewing arrangement. This thesis is a study on the grammaticalization and subjectiveization of ¡®½o+VP¡¯ used in oral modern Chinese, focusing on passive sentences. The process of grammaticalization of '½o' was examined, and the subjectivization of '½o+VP' was investigated with the main contents of abstraction and the composition of 'VP'. In oral language, ¡®½o+VP¡¯ expresses that the speaker himself is related to the situation in which he is speaking through a self-centered viewing arrangement.