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‘?? ?? ??’? ???? ?????? ?????? ??(措定) (Nationalization of ‘a nation without history’ and the Posit of Proletarian Nationalism)

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????? 2025.05.05 ????? 2021.12
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‘?? ?? ??’? ???? ?????? ?????? ??(措定)
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    · ??? ?? : 日本思想 / 41? / 313 ~ 349???
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    This article tries to examine the logic of ‘new Marxism’ that occurs between Marx and Marx’s ‘ism’ through the concept of Stalin’s nationalism translated from Japan. Kautsky, Renner, and Bauer’s theory of ‘nation’ utilizing historical development stages constituted a global ethnology at the boundary between orthodoxy and heresy. In particular, in the process of developing from a tribe to a nation, it goes through an ‘intermediate’, and there was a paradox that structured the logic that a ‘nation’ that was eliminated from ‘becoming a nation’ was created. Karutsky, who points out the limitations of the bourgeois national theory, which has been central to the development of the existing capitalist society, formed a new concept of the people led by the proletariat, and in this process, the logic of using the concept of language=national community arises. Following this, from a critical standpoint, Renner and Bauer reconstruct the concept of nation as a cultural community to overcome the limitation of language=national community. However, it, like Kautsky, explains the historical processes formed at the stage of development from tribe to nation, while neglecting the Jewish question. In particular, they take a stand against internationalism through the argument of the theory of nationalism. In this situation, Stalin established that language as a metaphor for domination and subjugation, territorial and regional issues, and that the proletariat should rise as a nation beyond the national concept centered on the bourgeois nation, and that proletariat It advocates for the peoples of the world to unite internationally and at the same time create a common language of the world. However, this was a logic built while forgetting the ambivalence that Kautsky’s concept of ethnic minority and nationalism in which ethnic groups were integrated around a region could be linked to nationalism. In particular, it was found that Stalin’s argument for the logic that an advanced nation among the proletariat should enlighten the backward proletarian nation or provide aid to a high-level culture showed that it was in the adjustment of Stalin’s nationalism in the ideology of the development stage theory.

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