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Àî°îÒí? ¡º????¡»? ðNµÎ £­Àî°îÒí Æ¯º£Ó›ä›? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??£­ (Historical Research on Yi Bang¡¯Ik¡¯s Drifting Sea Case(1796): Literature Review and Reconstruction ofYi¡¯s Route over Yangtze River)

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????? 2025.05.07 ????? 2021.08
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Àî°îÒí? ¡º????¡»? ðNµÎ £­Àî°îÒí Æ¯º£Ó›ä›? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??£­
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    ? ??? 1796?(?? ?? 20, ? ?? ??) ?? ????? ??? Àî°îÒí? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ? ??? “P×Ó½­ ??? ??? ?????.
    ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ¡¸•øÀî°îÒíÊ¡¹?¡¸Æ¯º£¸è¡¹, ¡º????¡»? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????, ? ????? ¡¸?????¡¹? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ÖVÎÄ ??? ???? ?? ??? ????, ? ???? ¡®•rÎÄów¡¯?? ¡ºìi´º¡» ??? ??? ??? ¡¸???¡¹? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ???.
    ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???, ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ¹«Â· ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ????? ????? ¹«¿¯Ê· ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

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    This article aims to explore Yi Bang¡¯Ik¡¯s Record of Drifting Across the Sea (P¡¯yohaerok ????) and rectify his drifting routes across north of Yangtze River. In doing so, it offers a clear understanding of Yi¡¯s drifting journey, which began as an accident in the sea off Jeju in 1796.
    Key historical sources, which concern Yi¡¯s incident, have not been subjected to any thorough critical analysis or literature review. Those sources include Park Chiwon¡¯s On Yi Bang¡¯Ik Incident (S? Yi Bang¡¯Ik sa •øÀî°îÒíÊÂ), P¡¯yohaerok and P¡¯yohaega Ưº£¸è. Those are often arbitrarily selected and cited by many researchers without any proper analysis and contextualization of spatial data.
    This study demonstrates that all existing records on Yi¡¯s drifting, except S? Yi Bang¡¯Ik sa, are written in ?nmun(ÖVÎÄ). Considering the literary nature of Ch¡¯?ngch¡¯un(Youth ìi´º), written in a distinctive writing style of Si-Mun-Che(•rÎÄów), the geographical information that P¡¯yohaega provides is inadequate for rigorous historical evidence.
    While the place names near Yangtze River are mostly absent throughout Yi¡¯s records, this article utilizes both the limited geographical information from Yi¡¯s drifting records and geo-historical records on Official Roads(¹«Â·) from the Qing Dynasty. In addition to the geo-historical data, it also examines the customary system for escorting drifters during the Qing dynasty.
    Based on the spatial analysis and other records, this article presents the reconstruction of Yi¡¯s journey from Yangtze River to Beijing.

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