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๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ œํœด์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ

๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ์ธ์ •๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ (On the recognition range of multiple derivative action)

ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์งฟ’์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ๊ณผ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29 ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
๊ธฐํƒ€ํŒŒ์ผ
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2025.05.09 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2017.04
29P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ์ธ์ •๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ
  • ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์„œ์่ง์ •๋ต–

    ยท ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ : ์กฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ป“ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›
    ยท ์ˆ˜๋ก์ง€ ์ •๋ณด : ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋…ผ์ด / 24๊ถŒ / 1ํ˜ธ / 365 ~ 393ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
    ยท ์ €์ž๋ช… : ๊น€์žฌํ˜•, ๊น€ํ˜•ํ˜ธ

    ์ดˆ๋ก

    ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒ๋ฒ• ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Ÿ์ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ธ์ •๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์Ÿ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์ธ์ • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑโ€™์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ˆ˜์ผ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” โ€˜๋‹จ์ฒด์„ฑโ€™์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐยท์ข…์†๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ถœ์ž์ง€๋ถ„์œจ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ณผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์ˆ˜์ผ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ง€๋ถ„์œจ 50%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ง€๋ถ„์œจ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„์ƒ์žฅ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฐยท์ข…์†๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐยท์ข…์†๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ฑ์žฅ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋น„์ƒ์žฅ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…์†ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ง€๋ถ„์œจ์ด 50% ์ดํ•˜์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์žฅ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์™ฟ’ ๋น„์ƒ์žฅ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐยท์ข…์†๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ ธ์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฐยท์ข…์†๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก์ด ๋‚จ์šฉ๋  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์šฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ทœ์ •์ด ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์†ก ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™ฟ’ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ค‘๋Œฟ’ํ‘œ์†Œ์†ก์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํŒ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
    ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ๋Š” 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒ๋ก€๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ์›์น™(Business jugement rule)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์˜ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๊ณ„์† ํŒ๋ก€์—๋งŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ œ์— ์ƒ๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…๋ฌธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

    ์˜์–ด์ดˆ๋ก

    Recently, by Choi Soonsil Gate the voice of chaebol reform grows bigger, and the economic democratization bills related commercial law have been raised as a buzzword. One of them is the bill for introduction of the multiple derivative actions.
    It is necessary to prepare the theoretical basis behind the recognition of multiple derivative actions in accordance with Korean business environment. The theoretical basis must not be sought in separate corporations but must be sought in corporate groups. The theories introduced by courts in America are all based on separate corporations such as theories of piercing the corporate veil, common control theory, compensation and deterrence theory, fiduciary theory, agency theory, holding company theory. Thus, it is not right to set the dominant- subordinate relationship among affiliates by only investment ratio in corporate groups. It is necessary to set the dominant-subordinate relationship among affiliates consulting internal stake on unlisted corporations. If the internal stake on unlisted corporations in a corporate group is higher than 50%, the shareholders of the listed company holding shares of unlisted company in a greater or less degree should be able to file multiple derivative action. It is hard to see these two corporations as dominant-subordinate relationship at present. However, the two corporations have the potential to become dominant- subordinate relationship at any time. On the other hand, if the internal stake on unlisted corporations in a corporate group is less than 50%, dominant- subordinate relationship between listed corporation and unlisted corporation should be confirmed substantially. So, if a dominant-subordinate relationship is established clearly, then the multiple derivative action should be filed.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท ์—†์Œ

    ํƒœ๊ทธ

  • ์ž์ฃผ๋ฌป๋Š”์งˆ๋ๅฉ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค FAQ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

    • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ „์žฌโˆ™๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์™ฟ’ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™˜๋ถˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
      ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€œ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋…ผ์ดโฟ’์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ๅฉ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
์™ผ์ชฝ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ
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๋ฌธ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™ฟ’๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
- ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
- ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
- ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋…ํ›„๊ฐ
ํ•ด์บ  AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์ฑ—๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
2025๋…„ 06์›” 08์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ
AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:18 ์˜ค์ „