AI??? ???? ?? (The Criminal Legal Status of AI Robots)

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There was a driver's death in 2016 but the 2018 accident is significant in that it killed citizens who were not using artificial intelligence. If a person's driver injures or kills a pedestrian himself, he or she will be punished for professional negligence or traffic crimes under the Special Act on the Treatment of Traffic Accidents under Article 268 of the Criminal Law. In order for AI robots to be held accountable under criminal law, they should have committed the crime themselves, but the traditional criminal law is designed for human behavior only, so the robot's behavior cannot be punished.
However, AI robots are different because they are independent of humans and can recognize themselves and act in judgment, unlike conventional robots that simply move according to human will. Although the AI (Artificial Intelligence) is in an era of widespread AI (Artificial Intelligence) accidents, legal treatment in relation to artificial intelligence is a problem since there are no rules in the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Act.
Therefore, we would like to review and review the criminal and legal status of AI robots in order to prepare for or resolve such problems.