??????? ?????? (Private Persons Performing Public Duties under The Improper Solicitation and Graft Act)

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The Improper Solicitation and Graft Act ¡ì11-(1)-¢¢ provides ¡°Articles 5 through 9 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the performance of public duties by any of the following persons (hereinafter referred to as ¡°private person performing public duties¡±): 1. A member of various committees established under the Act on the Establishment and Management of Councils, Commissions and Committees under Administrative Agencies, or any other Acts and subordinate statutes, who is not a public official; 2. A legal person, organization, or an organ or individual belonging thereto that has an authority delegated from a public institution under Acts and subordinate statutes; 3. An individual on assignment from the private sector to a public institution in order to perform public duties; and 4. An individual, legal person or organization that conducts deliberation or assessment in relation to public duties in accordance with Acts and subordinate statutes¡° There are a lot of disputes with regard to the related person subject to application of the ¡ì11-(1)-¢¢, a person that has an authority delegated from a public institution clause. But the range of the¡® private persons performing public duties¡¯ shall be very strictly interpreted because of the ¡®No laws, no crime¡¯doctrine. So, this private persons means who have administrative authorities(not including tasks) delegated from a public institution(not including private school or media companies) by respective Act or its subordinate statute that has an ¡®legal fiction of public officials in applying penal provisions¡¯ clause.
When a private person performing public authorities is a legal person or organization, its employees who deal with delegated authority shall not be subject to apply mutatis mutandis. Its all employees shall be subject to apply mutatis mutandis if only they are related to delegated authority.