�f��? ��? ??? ? ��� (The Remembrance of the Buddha Seen through the Ornamentation of Ma??ala)

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The remembrance of the Buddha begins at the time of the original vows in the beginning of the vows. There are many ways of doing the remembrance of the Buddha, but the aim is to escape from the unrest in reality and from the reincarnation in the afterlife. In this paper, I have examined the remembrance of the Buddha based on the original vow in the meaning of the ma??ala through the Buddha-lands that can be called the ornamentation, as the so-called ma??ala is developed in each scripture. This is a fundamentally essential element for the rebirth in the Pure Land. Here, the perpetual ornamentation of the performer is also a prerequisite. The ma??ala of the Pure Land, the ma??ala of the Hwaeom, and the ma??ala of the esoteric mandala are the essences of all regeneration as well, and of the rebirth in the Pure Land, the original vows of the Bodhisattvas through the ornamentation of the Buddha-lands. By the remembrance of the Buddha seen through the ma??ala of the perpetual ornamentation, we were able to see that the purpose of obtaining the praj?��. And carrying out or performing the remembrance of the Buddha, as is generated from the practice of the Bodhisattvas is expressed differently in various forms depending on the ability or period of the persons.