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The purpose of this study is demonstrating the need of the Northeast Asia nuclear weapon free zone and the Jeju Denuclearization Ordinance by associating three issues: the North Korean nuclear problem, the Peace Projects in Jeju Island, and the establishment of the Jeju Naval Base. This study took the standpoint that the three issues, which have been in progress with varying influences in the last approximately two decades on level of peace in Northeast Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Jeju Island, are entangled in Gangjeong Sea of Jeju Island since Jeju Island has encountered nuclear weapon issue after USS Mississippi (SSN-782) entered the Jeju Naval Base.
First of all, with regard to the necessity of the Northeast Asia nuclear weapon free zone, the possibility of nuclear threat has to be blocked in the Northeast Asian region in order to realize the Peace System of the Korean Peninsula and establish the Cooperative Security in Northeast Asia. For this aim, not only denuclearization of North Korea or the Korean Peninsula but also the formation of regional nuclear weapon free zone must be actively sought. If the possibility of nuclear threat arising from inequality of nuclear authority in the region exists even after inducing denuclearization of North Korea through the political consensus between the U.S. and North Korea, temptation toward nuclear development and possibility of nuclear proliferation will still prevail.
Meanwhile, from the viewpoint of Jeju Island, if North Korea or the Korean Peninsula is denuclearized, this will dramatically transform the environment conditions of the Jeju Island's Island of Peace projects and operation of the Jeju Naval Base. Nonetheless, if military confrontation escalates between the U.S. and China or the pressure of U.S.-Japan alliance is strengthened as the Chinese naval forces are reinforced, Jeju Island, which has the Jeju Naval Base, is likely to be embroiled in military disputes. Furthermore, when taking into consideration that the Northeast Asia nuclear weapon free zone is unlikely to be materialized due to the constraints in Northeast Asia, it is necessary to make preemptive response to the military risks which can arise from the operation of the Jeju Naval Base. Also, the Jeju Denuclearization Ordinance is one direction through which Jeju Island can play the role of Jeju Island of world peace and substantialize the Peace Projects in Jeju Island.