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??? ?? 典籍 ??: ???? ??? 『?????』? ???? (A Study on the Publications Owned by Magoksa Temple: The Historical Record and the Woodblock-printed Tripitaka Koreana Published During King Sejo’s Reign)

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????? 2025.05.18 ????? 2021.12
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??? ?? 典籍 ??: ???? ??? 『?????』? ????
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    This study briefly introduces the publications(jeonjeok, 典籍) owned by Magoksa Temple and analyzes the historical record(sajeokgi, 事蹟記) and the woodblock-printed Tripitaka Koreana published during King Sejo’s reign. According to the historical record of Magoksa Temple, Magoksa Temple was extensively renovated in the 13th century and continued to grow in the late Goryeo Dynasty period until the 15th century. In the 16th century, it became smaller and suffered damage particularly due to huge fires when Japan and Qing invaded Joseon Korea in 1592 and 1636 respectively. After the mid-17th century, it was rebuilt on a large scale to become what it is today, through the efforts of Buddhist monks including Inyoung and sponsored by Gongju-mok, one of Joseon’s administrative districts.
    The Buddhist scriptures that owned by the Magoksa Temple include 3 sets of the woodblock-printed Tripitaka Koreana published during King Sejo’s Reign. These consist of: one set of the Avatamsaka Sutra(The Flower Garland Sutra), Zhou Version of Volume 66~70; one set of the Buddhacarita, Volume 2~5; and one set of the Ubasaeo Gyesanggyeong, the First Tripitaka Koreana Edition, Volume 6~7. In Korea, there are only a few remaining woodblock-printed Tripitaka Koreana that were published during the reign of King Sejo. This analysis of the woodblock-printed Tripitaka Koreana published during King Sejo’s reign owned by the Magoksa Temple demonstrates the characteristics of printed books of the period. The books are about 29cm in width and 40cm in length. Their covers are made of yellow paper and have lotus patterns created by using a pattern board called neunghwapan. The title of each scripture is transcribed on a title strip within a double square border called ssanggwak. Hamcha, an order based on the Thousand-Character Classic, is marked under the ssanggwak on each book. They are bounded with reddish-gold threads at 5 points. The inner papers have no lines called byeonran on the left sand right to mark the border around the sheet. The woodblock-printed Tripitaka Koreana published during the reign of King Sejo owned by Magoksa Temple seem to be the only remaining books of these venerated Buddhist scriptures that are recorded in the literature to be printed on sunweiji and gyoweiji, materials made out of Japanese mulberry paper.

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