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When Japanese high-quality technical personnel returned to their home countries after liberation, there was a big gap in science and technology and industry due to a lack of high-quality technical personnel. Accordingly, the U. S. military government reorganized and expanded each remaining research institution after liberation. The largest of them was The General Testing Laboratory. It was in charge of testing, analysis, and appraisal in the field of shipbuilding industry in Japanese colonial era. At that time, The General Testing Laboratory was the largest among the research institutes remaining in South Korea, but its status was insignificant at that time. The General Testing Laboratory was affiliated with a department within the Mining and Manufacturing Bureau(èk¹¤¾Ö).
In order to revive the industrial sector, the U.S. military government expanded and reorganized this central laboratory to take the form of a research institution and turned it into The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea under. The U.S. military government gave The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea a much larger mission than The General Testing Laboratory, which tested directly related to industrial production. The main mission of the Central Industrial Research Institute was science and industrial research. In addition, it was in charge of guiding and distributing science and technology and helping parts that need science and technology in each important field. The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea was reorganized because it was modeled after the National Bureau of Standards under the U.S. Department of Commerce. The U.S. Bureau of Standards was more of a laboratory that provided the nation's scientific research foundation than just a place to manage metrology. It can be said that the U.S. military government expanded and reorganized the Central Industrial Research Institute to take charge of such a role.
Since then, The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea has become a research institute that can conduct full-scale scientific research. In addition, it became the basis for Korean high-quality technical personnel to settle down stably. The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea also took over colonial duties and was responsible for inspecting various materials used in industry and industry. It also took the lead in scientific enlightenment and dissemination. This shows that The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea played a significant role in the industrial sector after liberation.
Meanwhile, the number of technical personnel at The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea has also increased significantly. Many of them were graduates of or worked there after graduating from Kyeongseong Higher Industrial School or Kyeongseong Technical College. After liberation, they opposed the establishment of national university alternative of combining Kyeongseong University and Kyeongseong Technical College. Their opposition to the national university is believed to have recognized the discrimination against professors and students from the former Imperial University in Kyeongseong University. As a result, they failed to take the lead in the later established Seoul National University. When Seoul National University was established and Kyeongseong Technical College was absorbed by Seoul National University, The National Central Research Laboratory Seoul Korea, which had the initiative in fostering technical personnel, lost its influence. However, some of them later created new careers through study or inspection in the United States, and based on that career, they entered each university as professors. Their experience would have affected the manpower they trained in the future. As a result, after the establishment of the government, the science and technology community created an environment in which people who have experienced studying in the United States can become mainstream.