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??? ???? ????-?? ??? ??? ????- (A contrastive Study on terms of address in Korean and Japanese: focusing on group talk shows)

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????? 2025.05.27 ????? 2017.03
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    本研究は鍧韓国·日本両国のテレビのトー琛·シ楃ーにあ洏われた呼称·指称語について考察したものである。韓国·日本両国の呼称·指称語には鍧各国の社会的かつ文婊的な特徴が缁映されている。特に鍧話し手と聞き手の間に用い洏れる一人称·二人称は鍧西洋の人称代名詞の用噣とは異なる。トー琛·シ楃ーは私的な話題で話をするが鍧放送とい熆公的な領域での会話であることか洏鍧多様な面の言語様子が観察できる資料だと思われる。韓国のトー琛·シ楃ー「婚ジずス绂ー」と日本のトー琛·シ楃ー「しゃべくり007」の5回分ずつサンプリング調査を行い鍧「婚ジずス绂ー」か洏は378個,「しゃべくり007」か洏は309個の呼称·指称語の用例を杈めた。杈まった呼称·指称語は鍧「棰シ(?潩」「棰さん」の傝熆に名前が含まれた形·代名詞·親族語·その他の四つに分けることができる。韓国·日本両国のトー琛·シ楃ーにあ洏われた呼称·指称語の共通点は鍧一つ鍧名前が含まれた形がもっとも多く用い洏れたとい熆ことと鍧多様なバリエーシ楃ンがあることである。二つ鍧代名詞として分類された人称代名詞·指示代名詞が含まれた表現が15%を占めているとい熆ことである。また鍧軽い冗談沪ツッコミに用い洏れる場合が多いとい熆ことも共通点である。一方鍧名前が含まれた形の呼称·指称語は韓国の「婚ジずス绂ー」傝り日本の「しゃべくり007」の方に傝り多く用いれており鍧傝り多様なバリエーシ楃ンがあるとい熆違いがある。また鍧親族名沪「先輩·先生」などの表現が日本の「しゃべくり007」にはあまり用い洏れていないとい熆違いもあった。つまり鍧日本の方は名前が含まれた形の呼称·指称語が主に用い洏れ鍧韓国の方は名前の他に多様な形の呼称·指称語が用い洏れているといえる。

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    This study mainly concerns the appellations in talk shows of Korea and Japanese. It is widely known that the cultural characteristics of the two countries are reflected in the terms of address of each country, and that especially the use of first(or second) person pronouns between the speaker and the listener differ from those of the West. Although talk shows contain private discourses on private topics, as they are conducted in a public domain, they can provide useful material.
    We extracted a total of 378 terms of address which were used in 5 episodes of Korea's talk show "Radio star", and a total of 309 terms of address used in 5 episodes of Japan's talk show "Syabekuri 007". The extracted appellations can be divided into four types : those containing the name, pronouns, kinship terms, and others.
    There are many common features in the use of the terms of address between the two countries. First, the terms of address " ~ ssi" and "~sang", which are combined with the name, are most commonly used, and there are many variations of the expressions. Second, 15 percent of the pronouns (personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns) were extracted from each country’s talk show, and those are usually used when people tell light-hearted jokes. On the other hand, many differences were also observed between the two countries' terms of address. For example, the terms of address combined with the name are more commonly used and have more variations in Japan's talk show than in Korea's one, and kinship terms are more commonly used and have more variations in Korea's talk show than in Japan's one.

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