�γ���? �n���h�ČW ?? -���Ї��⽻? ����Ԋ? ���F? ???- (Diplomacy to China and appearance of Chinese five word poetry����Ԋ in Korean Chinese literature of its formation period)

??? ����(�߾������ٝ������_)?? ����Ԋ? ???? ? ??? ????, �γ��� �n���h�ČW? ??? ????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ????? �塤��? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???. 6????? ???��??��?? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?��?? ????? ???? 7?? ??? ??, ??? ????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??. ��I 8?(612)? �埬��? ???? ??? ?, ???? ?? ��֧�ĵ� ? ?? ?? ������? ???? ??? ?? 5? 4?? ���c�匢������Ԋ��?, ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???. ??? ???? ??? ?��???? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????. �w��Ů�� 4?(650)? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?, ��̫��? ������������?? ���? 5? 20?? ��̫ƽ힡�? ??? ?? �Ƹ���?? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ? ???? ?? ���? ????, 6?? ??? �??? ??? ??? ?? ������? ?? ��ԁ��ʯ��??, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ????, •�� ?? ???? ???? ���wԊ? ???? ??. ????? ????? ??? ??? 3?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??. ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???, ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ? ????.

In this study, the author has attempted to illustrate the process and the characteristics of Korean Chinese literature of its formation period where Chinese five word poetry����Ԋ appeared along with making diplomatic policies to China in Three countries����(�߾������ٝ������_) in a Korean peninsula from the sixth century on. Especially, it was focused on to verify the fact that Chinese five word poetry����Ԋ had been produced with the necessity on politics in the place of diplomatic negotiations to China because the intellectuals of three countries���� had come to be asked ability to make use of Chinese poetry from the early seventh century when the universalization of the Chinese civilization by such huge unified dynasty of Sui�� and Tang�� had reached over even a Korean peninsula Tugs of war between Koguryo�߾��� Paekjae�ٝ� and Silla���_ Dynasties in the Korean peninsula became more competitive in about the sixth century that each of three countries���� made its own connection with each dynasty of the Chinese continent for its diplomatic profit, absorbing continental culture more positively. And the poetry production became crucial in diplomatic negotiations to China around the seventh century when huge dynasties of Sui��and Tang�� appeared and the more diplomatic priority should be made on coping with them. "�c�匢������Ԋ" of the Chinese five word poetry����Ԋ, presented so that the general ��֧�ĵ� of Koguryo�߾��� might ridicule the general ������of Sui�� when ���� of Sui�� Dynasty began to subjugate Koguryo �߾��� in 612 years, was a work created in the place of so-called diplomatic negotiation, in the middle of war caused by the diplomatic failure toward China. Contrary to Koguryo�߾���, Silla���_ kept an amiable diplomatic relation with Tang�� Dynasty, and even built up an intimate military alliance with Tang�� Dynasty. When the �w�� queen of Silla ���_Dynasty reported on victory over Paekjae�ٝ� in 650 years to ���� of Tang ��Dynasty, it had a diplomatic meaning to borrow military power of Tang�� Dynasty and to accomplish the unification of three countries���� that she made brocade for a present in which ̫ƽ� of 5��20�� was woven to answer��� the poetry of "̫ƽ�" by ̫�� of Tang�� Dynasty. It should be noted that both poetries were made in the necessity on politics according to each diplomatic situation toward China. The first existing Chinese five word poetry����Ԋ in Korea is the poetry of "ԁ��ʯ" that was composed by the priest ������ who went to study from Koguryo�߾��� to Chen� Dynasty in the latter half of the sixth century. This poetry describes his inner feelings using rich expressions with a high artistry and is the first style poetry���wԊ in proper rhythm in Korea. The three Chinese five word poetries����Ԋ existing as Chinese poems in Three country age�����r�� are all made in relation with China being put in the Chinese document materials. Most works before the middle term of Korea���� when they consciously started to collect their own poems in Korea peninsula could only be available being preserved in Chinese document materials, which should be paid good attention to when you study Korean Chinese literature of its formation period.