??? ?? ???? ?? ?? (A Study on the Repeated Structure in Park Yong-rae's Poetry)

??? ??? ? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??.
¢Ù ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????.
¢Ú ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????. ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??.
¢Û ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????, ??? ? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??. ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.
¢Ü ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??.
¢Ý ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ????, ????, ???? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.

The repetition in poetry is very efficient way to create new meanings and show delicately emotional conditions by controlling the balance of rhythm as well as making poems well organized with proper use of repetition, although the repetition can lead to simplification and standardization of the form of poetry.
First, the repeated structure of symmetry between the beginning and the end carries out the implicit division of a verse paragraph in the non-stanzaic verse as the main factor which separates the beginning from the end. But compared with the form, the content is flexibly composed without an accurate symmetry.
Second, the repeated structure of simple narration is developed from the symmetry between the beginning and the end. It means to arrange simply the same sentence structure. It loses the tightness of structure and is likely to fall into the simplicity because it doesn't makes the balance between the beginning and the end and can't put the middle part of a poem together.
Third, the repeated parallel or retrogressive structure is the form crossing the frontier and repetition, as the parallel which has more than a pair of syntactical repetition. Seemingly, the repeated elements are in the foreground more than the parallel, but they form the parallel relationship within a simple appearing repetition. The parallel enlarges the repetitive aspect by changing and deconstructing the conception of correspondence or couplet which has similar meaning in modern poetry.
Four, the circular structure of connection between the beginning and the end becomes the form of dual structure, owing to not only achieving repetition through the same symmetry between the first stanza and the last stanza but also joining the middle part in a poem. The circular structure emphasizes the effect of conclusion, and suggests the possibility of the unlimited repetition of stanza by building the repetition and equivalence per meter unit.
Fifth, the repeated structure of situation chain shows the various things like word chain, homophonous repeat and rewriting as a kind of wordplay related to the hearing phenomenon or games with words. The repetition is done by means of adding new elements to a previous word, phrase, sentence and so on.