19?? ? ��֮? ???? (Shim Hwan-ji's Political Activities in theEarly 19th Century)

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This paper looked at how Shim Hwan-ji's political activities in the early 19th century had to do with the loyalty of King Jeongjo. The target time for this paper is June 28, 1800 when King Jeongjo died, and October 18, 1802 when Shim Hwan-ji died.
Shim Hwan-ji was a figure chosen by King Jeongjo to implement Tangpyeong politics, and he took pride in his political activities to inherit the loyalty of King Jeongjo after his death. Shim's activities had measures to meet the wishes of King Jeongjo. He followed the wishes of King Jeongjo and supported King Sunjo and Kim Jo-sun's daughter getting married. And he abolished public slavery in accordance with the will of King Jeongjo too.
However, he also acted far from King Jeongjo's idea. He stopped the publication of Hongikjeonggong-Jugo(����������޻) of Hong Bong-han, the maternal grandfather of King Jeongjo, and executed his son Hong Nak-im. He then severely punished the Catholics who had been embraced by King Jeongjo and abolished Jangyong-young military camp which was established by the King. Shim claimed that these measures were the ones that succeeded the loyalty of King Jeongjo.
Shim saw that the King Jeongjo's actions could be divided into the gyeong-do(����) and the gwon-do(���), and the gwon-do could be changed according to the circumstances at that time. He saw that King Jeongjo protected Hong Nak-im, embraced the Catholics, and established Jangyong-young military camp as the gwon-do. And he claimed that if King Jeongjo had lived in the 19th century, the King would have done the same activities as himself by practicing the gyeong-do. At the beginning of the 19th century, Shim Hwan-ji said that all of these were in line with the loyalty of King Jeongjo, while taking steps to follow or reverse the King's policy.
In Shim's political activities, the loyalty of King Jeongjo was an important cause. In the early 19th century, Shim Hwan-ji was believed to have led the loyalty of the Noron Byeokpa Party and engaged in political activities in charge of a corner of the loyalty of King Jeongjo.