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沈煥之? ?? ??? ?? ?? (Shim Hwan-ji's Political Life andPolitical Justice as Noron Beyocpa)

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????? 2025.06.01 ????? 2019.03
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沈煥之? ?? ??? ?? ??
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    Shim Hwan-ji(沈煥之)'s political career is summed up as representing the Kim Gwi-joo(金龜柱) family in the imperial court and rejecting the Hong Bong-han(洪鳳漢)'s family. He had earlier shared his political loyalty with the Noron(老論) Namdang(南黨) Cheongryu(淸流) but was more inclined toward the Kim Gwi-joo family. Since the late era of King Yeong-jo(英祖), Kim Jong-soo(金鍾秀) and Shim Hwan-ji have been well known for opposing the king, and they were also leading the elimination of the king's forces in the early days of King Sun-jo(純祖). But It can't be defined Noron Beyocpa(僻派) as opposing from the king in early parts of King Jeong-jo(正祖). At that time, Kim Jong-soo and Shim Hwan-ji responded to King Jeong-jo' plot secretly.
    The early times of King Sun-jo, Queen Jeong-sun(貞純王后) acted as agent of Hwang-geuk(皇極), but she became to operate the government mainly Noron-Beyopa. Shim Hwan-ji rode on the Queen Jeong-soon, and carried out the political principles of the No-ron's Kim Gwi-joo. Even the slaughter, the imperial court had been re-devided. So the widespread backlash caused political retaliation by No-ron and So-ron(少論)'s Si-pa(時派) after the queen's death. Shim Hwan-ji and Kim Jong-soo became a traitor and was lost government official, and Kim Gwi-joo was completely excluded from the political situation.
    The replacement of the Hwang-geuk from King Jeong-jo to Queen Jeong-sun has upset Shim's political life. Shim Hwan-ji's seemingly contradictory political career shows how much influence Hwang-geuk's actions have on his subjects, including his deputy.

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