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The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between positive psychological capital, grit, and mindfulness of youth at risk, and to present basic data necessary for improving mindfulness of youth at risk based on the results of the study. The hypothesis were firstly, positive psychological capital will affect mindfulness. Secondly, positive psychological capital will affect the grit. Thirdly, grit will affect mindfulness. Fourthly, the mediating effect of grit will be seen in positive psychological capital and mindfulness. The study subjects were 125 youth at risk attending the psychological counseling center located in U Metropolitan City. The results showed that ,firstly, optimism and resilience of positive psychological capital had a positive effect on the current perception of mindfulness, critical acceptance, and decentralization. Secondly, optimism of positive psychological capital had a positive effect on all sub-factors of grit. Thirdly, grit had a positive effect on all sub-factors of mindfulness, and finally, grit had a partial mediating effect in relation to the effect of positive psychological capital on mindfulness.