??( ????? ) ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? (Establishment of the Shariah Norm for Rib¨¡ Ban)

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This paper examined the process of establishing the Shari¡®ah norm that Islam prohibits the Rib¨¡. The Koran, the first source of the Shari¡®ah, proclaimed the prohibition of Rib¨¡ through the revelation that "Rib¨¡ is prohibited because it is one of the felony sins, and if it is violated, it is punished by fire". In the Koran, however, there is no exact concept of Rib¨¡ and the reason for Rib¨¡ ban. Therefore, the Islamic community tried to find more concrete information in the way of the question to the apostle Muhammad, and in Sunna (Hadith), the second source of Shari¡®ah after the death of Muhammad. In Sunna (Hadith), the concept of Rib¨¡ is more specifically described as "the case which is not dealing directly with the same quantity of goods and goods that can be measured in volume or weight". However, it is not enough to clearly distinguish legitimate commerce from Rib¨¡. Thus, the Sunni four Law Schools produced a detailed laws required by the complicated Islamic society through the Ijtihad, which is based on the Koran and the Sunnah (Hadith).