??(ÐÄÉí)? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? (A Standpoint of ?yurveda about Health and Disease of the Mind and Body)

?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????(?rama?a) ??? ????(br¨¡hma?a) ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????, ??(ÐÄÉí)? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???. ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????, ? ?? ???(ÐÄÉí Ò»ÔªÕ“)? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??, ??? ??, ??? ??? ??(éL‰Û) ??? ??, ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ???.

In this paper, I suggest that the ideological source of ¨¡yurveda can be found at the intersection of ?rama?a and br¨¡hma?a and traditions, and compare it with the doctrines of Buddhism and Jainism. And based on the Ayurvedic monism of the body and mind, I analyze the philosophical goal of pursuing ¨¡yurveda. In addition, how can one balance and restore the state of mind and body and recovery. I also discuss the pain of the mind and body, illness and cures, health maintenance and art of living a long life. There is no organized single scripture in ¨¡yurveda, and various scriptures have been established over a long period. Therefore it is not easy to establish a philosophical theory from a consistent point of view. However, as a minor veda of the Atharvaveda, it is believed that the ideological structure of ¨¡yurveda was established based on the literature of S¨¡?khya-yoga school. Therefore, the origin of the standpoint of ¨¡yurveda about the relationship between mind and body is also found in S¨¡?khya philosophy. Though S¨¡?khya philosophy is known for taking a position of dualism of mind and body(matter) in principle, some support the monistic position of mind and body. Based on S¨¡?khya philosophy, I question the idea the ¨¡yurveda takes substance monism as a principle. In short, in S¨¡?khya philosophical system, everything except puru?a is only a combination of three elements(tri-gu?a) : sattva, rasas and tamas. In other words, in ¨¡yurveda, body or mind, and the complex of mind and body are only the result of the combination of rajas and tamas, and illness occurs when such combination loses its balance. As included in the Rigveda, the oldest veda, human beings can not avoid pain caused by diseases, and have long sought for healing as well as health and longevity. Such efforts are not simply the Brahmanic tradition nor of the ¨¡ryans. The ?rama?a traditions, centered on Jainism and Buddhism, also studied this topic, and similar theoretical structures can be easily found in their philosophical systems. The purpose of the text on longevity, referred to in the 8 medical texts, to disarm human¡¯s fear of death and illness, and lengthen one¡¯s life. ?yurveda is the wise means of longevity, giving holistic healing. The standpoint of ?yurveda, that each parts of the body are closely linked with each other and that it is very important to control one¡¯s mind and emotion for health can be closely connected with contemporary medical views.