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-??????? ????????(IBRD ; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ), ?????? ( IFC ; International Finance Corporation ), ??????( IDA ; International Development Association ), ?????????? ( ICSID ; International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes ), ????????( MIGA ; Multilateral Investment Guaratee Agency ) ?? ?? ??? ????, IBRD? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?? World Bank ? ??.
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1. ????(externalities) ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??. ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ????.. -
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????(World Bank)? IMF? ?? ?? ??, ????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???. ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? IMF? ???? ?? ?? ÊÕÖ§? ???? ?? ????? ???. ????..
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1. ? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. 2???? ????? ??? ??, 3???? ???? ????, 3???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????. 2. ????? ??? ?? 1) ??? ?? ??? 1968? ?? ?? ??? ???..
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1. ? ? ????(World Bank)? IMF? ?? ?? ??, ????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???. ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? IMF? ???? ?? ?? ÊÕÖ§? ???? ?? ????? ..
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????(World Bank)??? ????? ????????(IBRD, 1945? ??), ??????(IFC, 1965?), ????? ?(IDA, 1960?), ??? ??????(MIGA, 1988?)? 4? ?? ??? ????. ?? 4? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??. 1. IBRD ..
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- World Bank Group(??????)
- merida | 5 ???
- 2,000?
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- ??????(ASEM, G20, IMF, World Bank Group)
- merida | 4 ???
- 1,500?
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- ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????
- ???? | 53 ???
- 3,000?
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- ??????(IMF:International Monetary Fund)? ????(World Bank)
- ????? | 31 ???
- 1,000?
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- ??????? ????
- *?* | 12 ???
- 1,000?
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- ??????? ????
- *?* | 6 ???
- 1,000?
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- IBRD ? ????? ??, ?? ??? ??
- *?* | 8 ???
- 1,000?
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- ??? ???? A I I B-??? ????
- ?????? | 51 ???
- 2,500?
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- ????? ??Bretton Woods system,??????IMF ,????????IBRD,IBRD? ????? ??
- *? | 4 ???
- 1,500?
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- ????????(IBRD)? ??? ?? ? ????, IBRD ??? ??
- merida | 7 ???
- 2,000?
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- ??????(IDA, WTO, IMF, IBRD, OECD, EU)
- *?* | 11 ???
- 1,000?
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- ????????(IBRD)
- *?* | 6 ???
- 1,000?
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