?? ????? ????

1. ???(???, ????) : liberal education
*Socrates(B. C. 469-399) : ?????? ??? ??? ¢Ù ??? ??? ???? ¢Ú ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, ¢Û ????? ??? ?? ??, ?¡¤?¡¤? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ??(???, ???? ??? ??-?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?)???, ??? ?????? ¢Ù ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??, ¢Ú ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ¢Û ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ¢Ü ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
*Platon(B. C. 427-347) : ???? ??? ??? ¢Ù ¡®??? ??? ??¡¯ ? ¡®??? ??? ??¡¯? ??? ???? ¢Ú ???¡¤??? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ??¡ú??¡ú??¡ú?? ?? ??¡ú?? ???? ???. ??? ??(Menon)?? ????, ????, ????? ?????, ?¡¤?¡¤?¡¤?? 4??? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????(????? ???, ??????, ???? ????)? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??.
*Aristoteles(B. C. 384-322) : ???????? ??? ??? ??¡ú??? ??¡ú???? ???? ???, ?? ????? ¢Ù ??? ??? ?? ??, ¢Ú ????? ?? ???? ??(??? ?? : ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? : ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?, ??? ?? : ??? ???? ???? ??? ??)???, ¢Û ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??(??? ? : ??? ???? ???? ?)??. ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??(????, ???? ??? ??)???.

2. ??(B. C. 753- A. D. 476)
*Cicero(B. C. 106-43) : ???? ??? ???? ???, ???? ¡¸????¡¹? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????.
*Quintilianus(A. D. 35-95) : ??????? ?? ????? ???? 20? ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????¡ú??? ????? ???¡ú???? ??? ???? ??. ??????? ¢Ù ??? ????, ¢Ú ??? ?????? ????? ???, ¢Û ??? ??? ???? ????, ¢Ü ??? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ????.