???

¢ñ. ??? ??
??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? `??(Kolven)`? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??.
??? ?? ??? ?? ? ? 15?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??(ÎäµÀ)? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1457?? ?????? ?? ??? 2?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??.
1608? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????, 1744? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? `?? ??? ???(The Gentle-men Golfers of Leith)`? ???? 13??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????.
1754? ?????? ??? ???? ??(The Society of St. Andrews)? ? 13?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 1897? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??(Royal & Ancient)? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? `????(The British Open)`??. ?1? ??? ??? ?? 1860?. ?1? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????, ????, ????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????.
??? 19?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. 1894? ??????(USGA)? ?????, 1895? ?1? ???? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ????(US OPEN) ??? ??? ?????. 1901?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? US PGA(United States Pro-fessional Golfers Association)? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. 1958??? ??????(WAGC)? ??? ?????.