????? ?????

1.??
??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??. ??? ??(Information Oriented Society)??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????(high added value)? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ??(IB, Intelligent Building)? ???? ???. ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??(Intelligent Building)??? ?? ??? UTBS(United Technologies Building System)?? ??? ????? ????? ????1984? 1?? ??? ?? ????(City Place)?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ???? [??? ??? ?? ??] ?? [??? ??]?? ? ? ???, ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ??(Smart Building)? IB? ???? ???? ???, ??? OCS(Office Communication System)?? ????? ??? [???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????, ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????, ?????? ??? ??? ??]??? ???? ???, AT&T?? ??? ??(Smart Concepts) ? ???, ????? ??? [?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????,