????? ??? ??? ??

1)?? ??? ??
????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? 12?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 18~19??????.
???? 1742? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? 1809??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. 1849??? ????? ???? ??(????? ???? ??)? ??? 1850?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????. 1890??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????(?????)?? ???. 1892??? ????????? ??????, 1889??? ????(????)?? ???????? ?????. 1908?? ? 4? ??(??)??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???(??)?? ????. 1924? ???(???) ????? ?? ? 1? ????? ????? 3??(???, ??, ?????)? ?????. ?? ??? ??? 1906??, ???? 1936?? ?? ??? ?????. ???????? ?? ??? ?1? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ????? 1960? ?8? ?????(??)???? ???? ?????.
?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ???? ???¡°indoor short track speed skating¡±?? ??. 1981? ?1? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??(111.12m)? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??. ???? ???????? 1992? ? 16? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???.