??? ????

??? ????(1911?)? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 1919? 5? ??? ????. ?? 5.4??, ?????? ??? ? ??? 1919? 5? 4? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???.
1? ????(1914-1918) ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????.
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??, ???? ??? ? ?? ???. ?? ??? ? ?????? ??? 1? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

<? ?>

??? 1921? ?2? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ??? 1922? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???, ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

-?1? ????
???? 1924?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????.(1923?)???? ?? ??? ?1? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.(1924?.1)???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????(????), ????? ??? ??? ??? ????(????), ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????(????)? ?????.
??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????(1924), ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? 59?? ??? ???? ???? ??.