임용고시 서답형 대비 Teacher`s Grammar Chapter 20,21,22,25 정리 및 문제

Type 1 Complements: Persuade Verbs
Verbs such as advise, authorize, cause, compel, convince, order, persuade, and tell are transitive, and must have an NP object.
(11) Alice persuaded John to come to the party.
Through passivazation, (12) John was persuaded (by Alice) [to come to the party].

John is the object of persuade, the infinitive complement in (11) has no overt subject. However, John is understood as being its subject.
(13) Alice persuaded John [(John) to come to the party].
PROi object control
Persuade verbs have the following patter: NP1 V NP2 [to V]. (NP2 as the complement subject)
influence, or manipulative, verbs: their object is usually influenced by the main clause subject to carry out the action expressed in the complement.

Sometimes, inanimate subjects influence the object.
(14) a. Ignorance of thermodynamics compelled Susan to enroll in a physics class.
(15) His pituitary condition caused him to be nine feet tall.

Type 2 Complements: Want Verbs
Another group of verbs that include hope, like, promise, and want can or must occur without a following NP. [+arrange, desire, expect, love, need, plan, prefer, refuse, vow, want, wish, and yearn].
(16) Joan wanted to write a letter to the mayor.