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??? ????? ???? ?? ƒÈéw? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ??? ???? ???????? ??, ????? ???? ƒÈéw¸® ? 10?? ????? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??????? ??? ÎIJ¿¿ÆŒWÊ¡? ??? ”œÓýί†T•þ? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? 2?? ???? ??? ? ??. ???? ??????¡¸???????(The National Council on Educational Reform)¡¹(1984. 8¡«1987. 3)?¡¸????????(The National Commission on Education Reform)¡¹(2000. 3¡«??)? ??, ?????? ??????¡¸???????(The Central Council for Education¡¹(1952¡«??)? ?????. ??? ????????? ÎIJ¿¿ÆŒWÊ¡(Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Technology ; MEXT)? ??? ???. ?????? ???, ???????, ??????(?? 24? 5? 31?) ? ??????(?? 59? 6? 28?)? ?? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ???(Ministry of Education, Science and Culture)? ?????? ????????, ???????????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ??. ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 1?? 1? 7? ? Íâ¾Ö(???)? ??? ???? ??. ? ????, ?????, ???????, ???????, ?????, ??????????, ?????, ?????, ?????????? ???? ??.