[???????] ??? ????? ?? ???

1.??? ?? ???
??? ?? ??(The Government of Tibet in Exile, Tibetan Government in Exile) ?? ?? ??? ???(Central Tibetan Administration, CTA)? 1959?? 14? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????. ?? ??? ¡®??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???¡¯(The Central Tibetan Administration of His Holiness the Dalai Lama)??. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? 1912?? ??? ?? 13?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ??, ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ??. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? 46?? ???? ???? ??. ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??, ??, ??, ???, ????, ??, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??.

??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? 1959? 4? 29? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? 1960? 5?? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??(Gangchen Kyishong, ????? "??? ??? ???"?? ?) ??? ???? ???.
??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??(×h•þ)? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??.