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International Performance Management System for Expatriates

The necessity of managing expatriates of multinational companies is increasing. In the face of difficulties in managing and evaluating expatriates in the home country, this paper will look for ways to establish an efficient international performance management system through discussion of management system design, performance evaluation, and compensation packages.
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์›Œ๋“œ
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2020.01.11 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2018.10
9P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
International Performance Management System for Expatriates
  • ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์†Œ๊ฐœ

    The necessity of managing expatriates of multinational companies is increasing. In the face of difficulties in managing and evaluating expatriates in the home country, this paper will look for ways to establish an efficient international performance management system through discussion of management system design, performance evaluation, and compensation packages.

    ๋ชฉ์ฐจ

    1. Abstract
    2. Introduction
    3. Performance Management Design
    4. Performance Appraisal
    5. Compensations
    6. Suggestions
    7. Conclusion
    8. References

    ๋ณธ๋ๅฉ๋‚ด์šฉ

    Abstract
    The necessity of managing expatriates of multinational companies is increasing. In the face of difficulties in managing and evaluating expatriates in the home country, this paper will look for ways to establish an efficient international performance management system through discussion of management system design, performance evaluation, and compensation packages.
    Keywords: Expatriates, multinational company, international performance management system, appraisals, compensation

    Introduction
    In a time when natural resources, services, goods, and capital are freely tradeable, labor is no longer an exception. Accordingly, the business models of multi-national companies (MNCs) in different countries have been diversified and complicated. As mentioned through Wood et al., a business that considers localization and global standardization are required from a simple business model in which companies export goods (Wood et al., 2017).

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท Chinchilla Albiol, M. N., Masuda, A. D., & Las Heras Maestro, M. (2010). Balancing Work and Family: A Practical Guide to Help Organizations Meet the Global Workforce Challenge. Amherst, Mass: HRD Press. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=388930&site=eds-live
    ยท Cho, T., Hutchings, K., & Marchant, T. (2013). Key factors influencing Korean expatriatesโ€™ and spousesโ€™ perceptions of expatriation and repatriation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(5), 1051โ€“1075. https://doi-org.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/10.1080/09585192.2012.725079
    ยท Gregersen, H. B., & Stroh, L. K. (1997). Coming Home to the Arctic Cold: Antecedents to the Finnish Expatriate and Spouse Repatriation Adjustment. Personnel Psychology, 50(3), 635โ€“654. https://doi-org.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1997.tb00708.x
    ยท Kang, H., & Shen, J. (2016). International performance appraisal practices and approaches of South Korean MNEs in China. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(3), 291โ€“310. https://doi-org.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/10.1080/09585192.2015.1039562
    ยท Mendenhall, M. E., & Stahl, G. K. (2000). Expatriate Training and Development: Where Do We Go from Here? Human Resource Management, 39(2/3), 251. https://doi-org.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/10.1002/1099-050X(200022/23)39:2/3<251::AID-HRM13>3.0.CO;2-I
    ยท Rajan, S. I., & Akhil, C. S. (2019). Reintegration of Return Migrants and State Responses: A Case Study of Kerala. Productivity, 60(2), 136โ€“143. https://doi-org.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/10.32381/PROD.2019.60.02.3
    ยท Wood, J, Dowling, P. J., Festing, M., Engle Sr., A. D. (2015). International Human Resource Management (6th Edition), Cengage Learning EMEA, 2013. Management International Review (MIR), 55(4), 589โ€“592. https://doi-org.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/10.1007/s11575-014-0236-1
    ยท Young, D. (1973). Fair compensation for expatriates. Harvard Business Review, 51(4), 117โ€“126. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.myucwest.ca/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=3867090&site=eds-live
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      • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ „์žฌโˆ™๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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        ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
        ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

    ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?

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    - ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ๅฉ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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    ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
    - ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
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