<?????> ???(Sonnet)? ??

��. ???(Sonnet)? ??

??? ???(Sonnet)? ???(Sicily) ??? ???(Giacomo de Lentino, 1215-1233)? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??(lady) ?? ???(Donna)?? ??? ?? ???. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???. ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????(Petrarch)?? ?? ?? ��?????��(Canzoniere)?? ???? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ????, ??? 4?��4?? ???? 3?��3?? ????? ? 14????, 4-4-3-3?(abba/abba/cde/cde)?? ?????.

???? ???? ??? ?? 16?? ? ????(Sir Thomas Wyatt)? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? 1590??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. ?? ???? ??? 4-4-4-2?(abab/cdcd/efef/gg) ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???.

��. ????? ???? ??? ??

??? ?????(William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? 154?? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???(C. S. Lewis)? ?????? ??? ???? ��??? ??? ?��(the supreme poet of love.)?? ???? ??(Waler)? ?????? ???? ��?? ??? ?��(sonnets are arguably the greatest collection of love poem in the language)?? ?????.
????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, ???? ???(Edmund Spenser)? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ? ??.