[???] ???

1? ???? ??? ????
(1)contrast(??)
cf) ??? ? ??
(2)Complementary Distribution(??? ??)
(3)??? ???
(4)Free Variation(????)
cf)?? ????
(5)The Phoneme as a Phonetic Reality
- (??? ???? ??)

2? ???? ; ??? ??
(1)Major class Features(??????)
(2)Manner of Articulation Feature
(3)Oral Articulation
(4)Tongue body feature(????)
(5)Laryngeal feature(????)

3? ??? ??
(1)????
(2)3?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??
(3)syllable (??)
(4)syllabification(???)
(5)Epenthesis(=Insertion) �� ??
(6)Metathesis �� ??

4? ????
(1)Assimilation(??)
1)????
2)????
- ????
- vowel harmony(????)
- Umlaut
- Consonant harmony(????)
- Gemination(????)
- Palatalization(????)
- Nasalization(???)
(2)Dissimilation(??)
(3)Nentralization(??)
(4)Deletion(??? ????)
1)????
2)g-Deletion
3)Coalescence(??? ??)
4)Epenthesis(???)
5)Metathesis(? ?? ??)