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    3. ??????(Physical Culture Movement)
    4. ?? ?? ?? German Turnen Gymnastics
    5. ???? Sokol movement
    6. ???(Somatics): ???? ?? ??(sensation-based movement practices)
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    ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??, ??, ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ????. ? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??, ??? ??(temporomandibular disorders), ??, ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????.(Moon ?, 2020)
    ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??.(Anderson, 1984, 1987) ?????? ? ???? ??? ??(按摩)? ??(推拿)? ??, ? ??? ??(秦漢)??(B.C300~A.D200)? ??? ?? ????(黃帝內經)?? ?? ? ? ??.

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