[???] ??? ??

2. ??? ??

??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ???, ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??(ϵ�y�ķ��)??.

(1) ????? ??? ??(Typological? morphological classification)
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? ???, ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?????, ???(?? ?? ?? ??)? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???.
�� ???(isolating)
???, ???, ??? ??
??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??. ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ??(�Z�), ??(�Zλ)? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??. ???? ??? ???, ????, ????, ????, ???, ???, ?????? ???.
�� ???(inflecting)
???, ??? ??.
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??. ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ?, ?, ?, ??, ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ???(???, ???, ???, ????, ????, ??????, ?????, ??????, ????? ?).
�� ???, ???(Agglutinative language, ???, ???, ???, ???)
??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ???(���x��)? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??, ?????? ??? ? ??? ???(???, ???, ???, ???, ??????, ????, ???, ?????, ????, ??? ?).
�� ???(incorporating)
???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????, ????, ????, ???? ??? ? ? ??.
�� ???(Polysynthetic)
????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???, ???(һ�Z��)? ??? ???. ??, ??, ???, ???, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???, ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?????.